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temp probs in my new grow box..

hi peeps...

i wanted to ask a question regarding temperatures... ive just recently finished building my new grow box, its lit up with a 400w HPS light, and i have a 100mm extractor fan with a carbon filter fitted to it to remove the hot stale air... the fan shifts 227m3 per hour...

heres some pics of the cab im referring to.,..

newcab21.jpg


this next pic here is just to show u what im doing for air intake...

newcab16.jpg


i figured that the fan im using should be able to draw in air from that long hole ive cut at the bottom right??
that intake hole is like 2.5 inches wide, and it runs down the whole length of the cabinet...

i am going to be putting some material on the inside that is light proof so when they are in their dark period i will just take the flap down and velcro it shut over the air intake hole...

anyway.. this is now the second day ive had it running... when i woke this morning the temps were like 34C... and the plants really didnt look happy in there at all...

i m really not sure as to what can be done next to try and solve this problem... the temperature in the room that this cab is in is like 22C... so its not the ouside heat thats causing the box to be so hot...

i figured that a 400w light should be fine in this space, because i have seen profresionally built grow boxes that have 600w lights in them, anbd they are just slightly bigger than my box...

would having a sheet of toughened glass on the reflector make any difference??

i am planning to buy a cooltube reflector as soon as i get the money.. but thats not gonna be for like another month or so... so i thought i would see if anyone here could recommend anything that i could do in the meantime to lower these temperatures...

any help would be gladly appreciated folks...

thanx in advance...
 
J

Jam Master Jaco

I'm trying to convert in my head what 227 cubic meters per hour is in cubic feet per minute (cfm) as I normally do. So let's see....227 meters to the third power= 3X number of feet per minute to the third power....the third powers cancel each other out....divide 3 by 227....about 76.........so you've got about 76 CFM. I did that all in my head so I'll say my final guess is off by about 25, so that puts us at a nice even 100 CFM (cubic feet per minute). 100 cfm, although your space is small, is too slow for your 400 watt light. You should keep that fan and just air cool your light and get a bigger fan for the ventilation of your box. :2cents:

*edit* Instead of trying to sound like I'm good at math what I should have said is this: keep your 100mm fan and use it to air cool your light. Then buy another fan to vent your box with.
 
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the size of the box is 3ft x 1.5ft x 5ft... i was thinking... if i were to stick the box beside my window... take some more ducting and stick it into the box and then stick it out of the window... would the fan be able to also draw in air from outside via the ducting when the boz is sealed??
 
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Old Soul

Active member
Veteran
You definitely need a bigger fan and an air cooled reflector, and then you could put a 600w in there.

Peace

Old Soul
 

MTF-Sandman

OG Refugee
Veteran
Are the temps you're measuring the ambient temps or the radiant temps? Might wanna put a fan blowing directly on that light to help remove some of the heat buildup as well...

BTW, that fan is pulling about 133cfm which should be OK for a 400. I keep a 1K closet cool with 2 265cfm daytons (1 aircooling hood and 1 pulling through scrubber) which aren't working at full potential due to backpressure....temps stay within 5f of ambient room temps.
 

Guest423

Active member
Veteran
is that a can fan? you could go buy an air cooled hood for your light, that would help on the heat problem big time.
 
G

Guest

Nice looking cabinet, Blunted4life! Isn't it a bit large for a microgrow? LOL

OG had some good design spec's to follow. If I remember right, a naked HPS bulb needs about 1 CFM per Watt to keep the temps within 10F of ambient. Your 227 m3 fan will push 480CFM unrestricted. The easiest fix is to remove the scrubber. This causes two problems. You're now running without odour control, and there will be lots of stress on the plants from basically a high wind.

A ventilated hood will drop the cooling requirements down to about 0.3 CFM/watt for the growbox. To cool the hood, 0.2 CFM/watt is needed. So basically, if you use a scrubber -> hood ->fan ->exhaust, about 120CFM is needed. This is the way to go!

The big unknown is how much airflow can you get through your scrubber. Most of those CAN filters are designed for max airflow at 0.75 in of H2O. I believe most blower type fans can produce 1.5 in H20 static pressure. Check your fan manufacturer's website and you will find a curve of flow vs pressure. I'm guessing but your fan/scrubber combo is probably putting out 200 CFM.

The other option is to oversize the fan to force the air through the scrubber. Typically the fan is oversized from 1/3 to 1/2 the scrubber rating. You didn't give us the scrubber spec's but I'd guess that a 600-700 CFM blower would be needed.

It looks like you are using a 6" exhaust. The intakes need to be 2 x pi * 9 = 57 sqin.
Your 2.5" intake should be at least 23" to allow for maximum flow.
 
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thanx a lot guys... i knew if i just gave this place time the real answers would start flying at me!!!

this forum is the best cannabis growing forum on the net!!!

u guys are great, and always provide the best answers...

well red greenery.. its a whole lot smaller than what i have been working with in the past.,. most ppl upsize their growing systems but i wanted to downsize!!!

i guess maybes it is a bit big for a micro grow... but i didnt know where else to post this, and i have seen a few cabs that look similar in design to my one on this board...

ive now got my 12" fan blowing right onto the bulb on the highest setting... i have to leave the doors open a little bit also... now i got the temps down to a steady 27C...

but really the idea of having my grow in this small closet was so the doors could be shut!!

so i have a few things that i can be trying now....

thanx again peeps...

P.S. i found these vertical growing coolshade reflectors... now as far as i can see the only diff from these and a horizontal cooltube is that these ones dont have the internal reflector... and they are also missing a hook from one end to hang it up...

http://www.growell.co.uk/p/3466/Vertical_Growing_Cool_Shade_Reflectors.html

there isnt any reason why i couldnt buy this and use it horizontally is ther??

i can just fix the reflector that i m using just now onto the outside of that cooltube to reflect light back down onto the girls... i mean its only £48 for these vertical tubes,,, where as when i was pricing the horizontal ones with the internal reflectors they were damn near £90!!!

that cooltube will work out fine wont it??
 
G

Guest

Hey Blunted4Life - that cooltube looks pretty good. I'd hang it under your reflector and you'd be in business.

I found you a few links to some Cabinet growing clubs. They are scattered all over the various grow forums and are a bit hard to find. Funny thing, these are all displaced OG growers, reforming their old groups. There's lots of experience here. Hope this helps you out!

C13 Club
http://www.icmag.com/ic/showthread.php?t=20641&highlight=c22

150HPS Club
http://www.icmag.com/ic/showthread.php?t=20729

250HPS Club
http://www.icmag.com/ic/showthread.php?t=22192&highlight=250+hps+club

Mills Pride Club
http://www.icmag.com/ic/showthread.php?t=21879

400 Watt Club
http://www.icmag.com/ic/showthread.php?t=21879
 
RG thanx for finding these threads for me!!

i think that i actually stumbled accross the 400w club before...

i will have a rummage around to see if i can find anything of interest...

unfortunately for me, i wasnt online to experience overgrow... i kinda wish that i was though because ive heard so much about it from ppl on here and on other weed growing forums....

i actually have the overgrow FAQ on my computer, it was some guy from this site who gave me a link to the download for it... and its jam packed with everything u need to know about growing weed... i have learned quite a lot of new techniques and tips from the OG FAQ that have helped me out so much with things that i wasnt to sure about before...

very helpful indeed!!! :rasta:

thanx again for your help peeps...
 
G

Guest

hi. I've had similar problems in the past. If you use an air cooled hood or a horizontal cooltube you could probably get away with the fan you have by connecting your scrubber to one end of the light and having the fan pulling air through and out of your cab. Then you could put your oscillating fan on low and your babies will love you for it.
 
thanx estuey... i think i have got it setup as best as i m gonna get it without an aircooled hood,...

actually by turning off my 12" oscilating fan the temps actually dropped?!?!

i had it right at the same level as the light blowing at full speed onto the bulb... i guess it must have just been blowing the warm air down onto the plants...

now that its off the extractor fan must be shifting the warm air better now... i have also stuck 2 blower fans outside the cab blowing air into my intake hole... and the cab is now infront of my window to... i still have to leave the doors open a little b it, but the temps are pretty much steady 27C now... i cant get much better than that i dont think...
 
G

Guest

Those temps are very workable. I've heard opinions that say many strains like it hot as well. I've seen good results in grows that average in the upper 80s and still yeild very well (w/o Co2). Good luck!
 
yeah the girls are looking much better now... ive also went onto 20/4 light cycles instead of 24/0... just to give em a lil rest from the heat u know...

im also about to go onto 12/12 probably this sunday, as all of them have shown their sex now,,, i have 2 females and 1 male... so im happy with that... ive also got 2 clones from an unknown sativa plant that i hve got in my flatmates grow tent... and i have taken 2 clones from my best aurora indica, and another 2 clones from my flat mates White Widow...

the aurora and widow clones were taken 8 days ago,,, and the 2 unknown sativa clones have been rooted for 1 1/2 weeks... im just gonna flower those 2 along with my 2 auroras... im not really fussed on how much they yield...

i was in the local grow shop today buying an envirolite for my veg cab, and the guy said he could sell me an eco technics coolshade reflector for £50... so im gonna go for that one, coz the one that i can get online is £48 and it doesnt have the reflector or hanging hooks because they are for vertical growing... but the one in the grow shop has the reflector and hanging hooks... and it actually works out cheaper than the one online because i would have to pay p+p for the one off ebay...
 
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