Both lime and soft rock phosphates really don't need to be added back very often if at all. In my times I seen quite a few grows go downhill after amending with lime. If for some reason you think you need more calcium, look at gypsum. It's cheap, easy, works fast, adds sulfur. Win win win. And getting enough calcium is very easy if you use a diverse botanical feed or in the mix itself.
I'm not a top dress guy so much, so I mainly feed teas of the ussual suspects. I might feel different if I was a top dress only type grower. Most of the nutrients needed are most likely in your soil IMHO. So in my mind the thing is, to make what is there available. Including old roots, if your doing no till living soil grows. ( and you should, lol) I make things available with good compost, seed teas for enzymes, humic/fulvic acids. The nutrients will also be in various teas.
In more practical terms. At a transplant when I remove the root ball, and knock loose dirt from it, I put the dirt from the new hole in a same sized pot as the transplant. When the hole fits the new pot, I transplant. Then if it's been a while, or i think something extra was needed by how the last plant faired in that pot, I add a handfull of gypsum, crab meal, neem meal, kelp meal. One or all as needed, but I've never needed to add much at all.
OK, back to my story. After the new plant in safely in the hole, I dump the dirt and old roots on top the pot that I saved from the holes, and add a thin top dress of good compost.
My way is not by any means the only way. But I know it works well. The grows themselves seem to go like clockwork, boring actually, unless you have some outside disaster, like bugs or environmental problems.
The concept itself is simple. Take care of your soil like a living thing. And well, you know the rest.
Do farmers change their soil?
In all honesty I don't notice all that much a difference from the days I used to use good quality bagged soil and I was doing the recycled thing full bore with a diverse mix of amendments yada yada yada....
Complete no till is a chemical agriculture idea.
Sometimes you need a deep till.
Complete no till is a chemical agriculture idea.