Hi OM,
Progeny testing reveals which traits are passed on. Yes, "best" is dependent on the individuals point of view. Your third point "adaptability" (also mentioned by Vic above) is a good one and true, but to varying degrees in different lines is the point. A line with high adaptability is one that expresses its desired phenotypes in a wide range of environments.-T
So the person who comes up with seeds of a plant that can be tortured by a novice as well as the experienced indoor/hydro/guerrilla grower, would offer the Holy Grail ?
I think it may be possible to grow a strain in different regions of the planet, achieving equal results but, somehow I don't think anyone will ever conquer the closet.