Whether it makes any real difference, depends on the type of fan you're using. I've got an axial fan (PC fan), which is generally the weakest (and quietest, which is why I use them)
you can push or pull through the filter. it does work more efficiently if you pull thru it but it will do the job either way. In most of my setups I have had to push thru the filter because of space constraints as well and have never had a problem. the filters I buy usually last about a yr. always have a spare on hand for when your current one goes out.
Pushing is always more work.
pulling is better.
if you push then you need to modify the filter/white sleave that goes round the outside so that it goes round the inside of the intake pipe. couple of home-made spring clips made out of wire holds it to the outside of the inside.
Isn't pulling 4 times more efficient than pushing? IIRC this is what Jorge Says. A lot of his information is outdated and anecdotal but I figured air mechanics are independent of pot growing so hopefully he would have done the proper research to know this claim is right.
The 4" (bigger than a standard PC fan, yes) axial fans I bought, are waaaaaaay too loud. Are you getting away with smaller fans? What size is your cab/tent/room?
You pull mate, pushing does work but pulling is better imo...Peace