Folks who desire to be taken seriously, are expected to stick closer to the facts.
It is fair to say that the oil less recovery pumps that most folks are using are not explosion proof.
It is fair to say that running them dry wears out the seals. Dry means under vacuum, where there is little butane present to lubricate the seals.
The statements about pumping in toxins, requires an explanation of where those toxins originate from, and wild exaggerations of both the magnitude and the significance pretty much labels the source as unreliable.
As far as residual butane, and mycotoxins, they most certainly exist, but you are in luck. There are tests for them, as well as standards set for legally dispensed cannabis medical product, so things aren't as wildly out of balance as they may appear to you.
Neither has anything to do with close loop recycling with pumps. Residual butane is removed is subsequent processing and mycotoxins come from extracting moldy material.
In the case of the Appion, this is not the case for the parts that contact the butane stream. The piston and cylinder are hard anodized aluminum and the piston is kept from contacting the cylinder wall by a hard plastic ring. There is actually considerable piston to cylinder clearance (around 0.015"), and with normal wear the piston would never contact the cylinder. You can see how much clearance there is from my picture.I think it is accurate to say that refrigerant pumps have moving metal surfaces that come into contact with each other.
Anything in the guts of the pump is exposed to the product. I think the list of potentially harmful substances present in the pump, both in the actual materials that the pump is made from, and residues/artifacts of the manufacturing process, is very long.
There are actually lots of pumps which are oil-free and designed to pump gases like butane but eff-me senseless are they expensive.
Making a hermetic, all stainless pump won't be possible for under $5k even in high volume.
RB
Hi Gray Wolf
Hey good to talk to you. I haven't been in this corner of ICMAG for a long while. I hope everything is good with you and yours.
Yes I agree wholeheartedly.
Yeah that is true, but that doesn't interest me really. This mainly endangers the operator, and anyone in close proximity. My comments were specifically about the quality control of the product, and the safety of the consumer.
I think it is accurate to say that refrigerant pumps have moving metal surfaces that come into contact with each other. Such contact leads to wear/fretting. This produces very small (sub-micron) metal particles. Very small metal particles in stuff you are going to heat and inhale is not good. I am sure you are aware of the various metal toxicities? Not just the heavy metals everyone is aware of, but things like manganism familiar to welders.
As RB has noted below, there is no metal to metal contact, because the piston rides in a sleeve.
You are an engineer, right? You are telling me that butane is a suitable substitute for the lubricant these pumps were designed to use? I disagree. I don't think butane is a very good lubricant at all. That is why pumps designed to pump butane are lubricated with things like polyalkylene glycol. I have also noticed that lubricant spec sheets usually list things like how corrosive the agent was found to be on copper. The right lubricant for a butane pump on a rig producing phamaceutical grade BHO would have to be very carefully chosen indeed.
Yup, I'm a manufacturing engineer, but skipping to the chase, if you think that butane isn't a lubricant, I suggest you try pumping a piston in a cylinder wetted with butane and one dry.
No further discussion will be required.
Anything in the guts of the pump is exposed to the product. I think the list of potentially harmful substances present in the pump, both in the actual materials that the pump is made from, and residues/artifacts of the manufacturing process, is very long. Allthough the amounts maybe small in some cases, some compounds are very toxic.
As noted by RB, even if the cylinder seals leak, the material isn't exposed to the guts of the pump on the Appion and others typically used.
You say it requires explanation, I say it is the other way around. The burden of proof rests on the producers, not the consumers. I say that what needs explanation is how it is known there is no contamination from these pumps.
Ye of little faith have assuuumed that the rest of us are blindly charging forward. Of course I considered the pump component compatibility before ever doing an extraction with the Appion. Your assumption that I, nor anyone else has, surprises me.
That is why I still believe the burden of proof is on the naysayer, when there is no evidence that their charges are valid, or where the afore mentioned despicable material would come from.
The rub is that anyone can say anything about anything, even if it isn't true, and often do.
When it comes to medicines, we are talking about the highest level of responsibility/duty, akin to that in critical aerospace applications involving passenger aircraft etc. The company you retired from was Six Sigma wan't it?
Certainly quality standards are called for and already exist where medical is legalized and regulated. Perhaps a better question is where is it regulated, as well as who is and isn't following the regs.
A followup question might be how soon it will be legalized and universally regulated in the dispensaries.
Of course the black market fills niches in the open market, and is unlikely to ever be regulated, so ya pays yer dolla and takes yer chances.
Yeah, I think if you go read my post again you will see that my point was that butane is non-toxic. I don't care if there is a little butane in my oil. I want to know if there is any sub-micron manganese, or aflatoxin in it. And I am aware of tests for these things. Testing for residual butane is a waste of time, a distraction, and a false sense of safety. I have yet to find a dispensary or oil producer that can show tests for metals or mycotoxins, though. Maybe things are different there. Have you tested for these things?
You are right about the natural toxins having nothing to do specifically with closed loops and pumps, I should have been more clear that I was shifting focus to a broader view of concentrates in general. You still missed my point. Some natural toxins are so toxic, that any concentration process, natural (like top of the food chain mercury), or artificial (oil making) can make for danger even if the raw material is not obviously contaminated- moldy in this case.
Perhaps it isn't a matter of missing your point, as having a different prospective.
Why not check of space dust contamination, simply because there is no evidence there isn't any there?
Where regulated, there are standards for mold and aflatoxins. Aflatoxins are produced by composting molds, which have other readily observable characteristics, such as smell, taste, and sight. They also phosphoresce green under an inspection black light.
As far as heavy metals, I suggest that your plant feeding regiment is the likely source of heavy metal ions.
Butane is a simple fully saturated alkane, and about as non reactive with regard to picking up positive ions as you could ask for.
The reason for not recommending copper, is because butane also usually also comes with sulfur compounds like mercaptans added as stink.
Hey, once again, it is good to talk to you. I always enjoy it.
mofeta
Ohmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1
Who these guys are, and their motivation in writing the article, is irrelevant in the consideration of its substance.
So you guys all think that refrigerant pumps are suited to this application?
That the loop is not exposed to truly toxic compounds in the pump?
Wow, I disagree vehemently.
You can hand product made with a refrigerant pump to a sick person and say "I guarantee that this product is safe and free of contaminants." ?
I'd like to see some test results from some pumped BHO, where they were looking for actual toxic substances, starting with the ones known to be present in the pump. Checking for residual butane? WTF? Absurd. I am almost jaded enough to believe that this was actual subterfuge to distract from real danger posed by actual toxins.
It is not just the pumps, though.
Another elephant in the BHO room is the subject of naturally occurring toxins. There are mycotoxins that are dangerous in low parts per BILLION concentrations. They come from fungi commonly found on weed. Who has shown that these compounds, when present in the raw material, are not concentrated along with the goods?
The target compounds we are after are very safe, medicinal. I consume very large quantities of BHO on an ongoing basis. I love it. I make it myself. I go through considerable trouble to make sure it is as clean as possible. I encourage other people to consume BHO if they think it is appropriate for them. I wish that super high quality, clean BHO was legal, available in infinite supply, and cheaper than dirt. But it has to be clean.
I see what I feel to be a willful negligence on this matter in this community that brings to mind the universally vilified "Big XXXX" (tobacco, oil, pharma, etc.). The American consumer does not take kindly to this type of treatment. The backlash could be severe.
The tragedy here is that the public will have a hard time grasping that it is poor practice that is dangerous, not the oil. Recall the banning of tryptophan supplements after people were sickened by contaminated batches from Japan.
I feel this issue is a good litmus test to determine who it is that really has a truly fiduciary interest in the well-being of the consumers. Or at least of those lucid and self-interested enough to avoid committing serious torts.
Hi Gray Wolf
I guess I haven't been clear. I am trying to help you guys!
Let me spell it out.
I had already come close to determining on my own that most of these pumps probably posed little danger of contamination. Since I don't use them personally, and have never taken one apart, I had some simple questions.
I could have bought a pump or two and inspected them, but I thought, hey, I am going to be in a place soon where I know that many oil makers that use these pumps will be gathered. I will ask them these simple questions that they should be able to answer off the top of their heads in a minute or two.
I won't go into detail, but this did not go very well. Much fear and loathing, as they say, was forthcoming. It escalated rapidly, and my questions were met with suspicion, anger, dismissal, ad hominem attacks, evasions etc. I had to leave!
This intrigued me. As they say "The coverup is always worse than the scandal." I was pretty sure there was no significant danger, but these guys sure acted like someone with something to hide. I was pretty confident though, that there was nothing to hide, and that these guys were just so defensive etc that they were shooting themselves in the foot.
This was months ago, I have gone around and tried the same thing on numerous occasions. I asked simple to answer questions, in as friendly a way as possible, of many people. The results ranged from dismissal ("You don't know what your talking about, leave me alone" when I hadn't "talked" about anything, just asked questions) to quite bad, wow, again, I won't go into detail, but some very poor judgement was shown by some of these guys.
I thought "Man these guys need some help!"
I thought I would try it here, and although I would not be offensive, I would not use the same kid gloves I had used elsewhere. I thought, hey I should be able to up to an oil guy here at IC and just say "Hey, convince me that the pump your using isn't poisoning people." I thought I would make the challenge a little harder by adding "Looks potentially dangerous to me, metals, lubricants blah blah".
I knew that it could either go well, or not so well. To tell the truth, it seemed at first to be going the wrong way. Frankly, I thought it would deteriorate rapidly, like it had IRL. Wow was I wrong. You guys are lucky to have Rickys bong contributing here. He has either studied this stuff, or is naturally talented. He basically conducted a clinic on how to interact with the public in a manner that gets you what you want. I was all ready to reveal my motivations and role as Devil's Advocate, and then give some tips on PR (for FREE! I am not cheap, so hey..), but I think that is unnecessary now.
I will leave one nugget though, a generalization that can help with a productive mindset and approach:
IN GENERAL, when dealing with the public, TONE is more important than substance. Most people are not rational. They reach conclusions and come to determinations based on feelings, and these feelings are governed by subconscious reactions to cues delivered by the speaker. I mentioned some of these cues in my previous post. (This has been demonstrated in this thread, both in the publicly visible comments here, and the rep messages I've gotten) You do have to have good factual backing, but the wrong attitude will override the most iron-clad empirical evidence EVERY time when dealing with the public. Being correct is not enough. Sad but true.
I have some ideas/strategies for dealing with the problems concentrate makers are going to have with public opinion in the coming years. These problems will be significant, and without proper care could be more severe and last longer than necessary. I will have a whitepaper on this issue completed in the next quarter. (Anyone interested can PM me, and I will put you on the list of people to receive it when done.)
Other than that, I am outta here, and do not plan to comment in this thread again.
Well, I hope I have contributed something of value to someone here.
See you again sometime GW. I have been working on something that is going quite well, that I think you would find interesting. You will be one of the first people I show it to.
mofeta
Now what I heard was double rod pneumatic cylinder..... and this is a direction I want to explore.