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SO HOW DO I CREATE A NEW STRAIN?

Fuel

Active member
How do I make a new strain?

In wanting something truly new in your cone, from the start.
It's where the culture and the knownledge of the the breeder will produce it's own difference in the jungle.

Have a good numbers of smokes in head and to known the classics is more than helpfull too.

For me a breeder is a compulsive smoker never satisfyed.

Is it best to go to countries like India, Thailand, mexico and so on, and collect land-race seeds?


The landraces are a smoke than i appreciate by nature, a little mystic, raw, but so rich in all aspects. A fews seedbanks are (near to) specialized in this vein of breeding and avoid the necessity to take risks and lost time far from the breeding lab'.

In another hand, with a minimal formation in geology, you're able to study and report exactly the original conditions in being in the natural cultivar. It's possible on a computer, but in selection it make a difference for a potential preservation to have viewed, smelled and touched the natural dominant phenotypes.

Then once I have that seed enter into a breeding program with them?


Not necessary, but it's important to planify a reproduction for this raw blood on long term. If not, the travel, the time, the money invested in the adventure is a pure waste. Before get a plane ticket, you have to be sure to be passionnated by the strain and known near to all his story for find the best sources of genetic.

Would I find all the phenotypes (various smells, yields, heights, colours etc etc) I need within them seeds given that I had the space to propagate them?


You generally encounter two genotypes in landraces wich fight for the domination without any end. It's in fact a local equilibrum conditionned to the weather, soil, nutrients available etc...

It's when the purists insult the breeders to don't propagate the whole gens over theyr lines wich passed over a selection.

It's when you must split your personnal goals too. Preservation or strains creation, both are mathematically incompatible. One hand select, one hand mix... it's counter productive. And It's not the same type of share too.

If you want extract some landraces specificity (taste, yield etc..) to create a new strain, you're not so concerned by the purist way but more by the selection itself.

Would I find something SPECIAL by crossing them, then when you've found that SPECIAL plant you just have to stabilise it to an IBL and it's ready to market and sell?


Readed like that i'm feeling like a magician to be cannabically curious, thanks.

Special, depend on the background you have on the different strains of the market. You personnal tastes too. For that it's better to view the breeding in the representative tastes you have and express them in different strains. Over to aim an ultimate strain for start wich can't exist universally.

In the case of your special mean a phenotype (recessive), the usual way is to use the backcrossing process and fix the trait like that. To breed recessive is not impossible, but not without experience.

In the case of your special mean a shared traits (dominant), the way to stabilize it is simple : find the right couple in selection.

But the inbreeding is a very long process wich give his results apprently not like you imagine. It's nothing to have with a F1 or a S1 population, and if you make a blind grow test the grower will always choose the F1/S1 version for the performance (in fact the facility).

The market is not ready for IBLs in my opinion, or maybe i understimate the number of growers bored.

Can you order reliable land-race seeds on-line? If so do you have a link?

Recently i was happy with The Real Seed Company(try a goggle with), fresh seeds in bonus. But many others purpose this service with seriousness or not... the better guide will be growers with theyr grow logs.

So I understand that it is wrong to steal other peoples work and call it your own, but what if company A's-plant A has the purple phenotype or a lemon taste phenotype that you would like to add to your land-race breeding program, is this ripping off too?


Good point. My opinion is not neutral on it, fully pirate in the vein for be clear.

First, the genetic code is not a product with a barcod for me. Even if in our moderns days it's false legally lol Do you have patented your person ? Sorry.

From this point i don't feel me like a stealer when i use one blood or one another, not more than the source wich used another source with... we're in 2010,the hybridism have reached fews levels since the start of the cannabis adventure.

Now the work done on the strain and his place have an importance for me. In the case of all bloods i use for have fun, i keep a track of each initial source and share it. The transparency mustn't be a problem or you really do a bad thing : just hack in S1 a catalog without any work, or sell F2 for your creation with fakes references. Call a F2 or a F3 a true IBL etc...

It's enoughly used with est. seedbanks, so... i invite you to share your informations for change the things, or at least for try it.

I would love to get into the whole breeding scene but there is still a lot I need to learn before I start. I am going to do some practise projects as soon as I am in a new property with a few different sets of seeds I have, sort of a 'learn as you go' situation.


The whole breeding scene is a concept wich represent your own taste and curiosity about cannabis strains and seeds. I recall my previous mention on the culture.

And learn the soonest possible by yourself, in practice, is the better thing for known soon if you're ready to sacrify your time and money on it for have results later. Big populations from the start is a very good school and learn all wich must be forgeted from theory lol

So if any one could help on this matter it would be greatly appreciated-it would be interesting to get some breeder input on this topic if they get chance to browse this thread.


And share theyr secrets ? you're mad :biggrin:

Specific environmental conditions are often required for certain phenotypic expressions from a given genotype. If the available nutrients, hours of sunlight, or other conditions are not available then the development of the plant will be altered. These conditions are referred to as "environmental triggers."


It's where the selection enter in game in my opinion, when the preservation is limited to be shared with connoisseur only. Have the presence of both maintain a good diversity of seedbanks, on the paper.

Breeding is a matter of through many generations stablizing and selecting favorable traits. A lot of new school breeders are simply working with strains and cuts that are available from other people, refining them and perfecting them. Others go about it the way you mentioned, finding landrace strains and working from there.


I share. But it's not necessary absolute and somes do the both (with sucess or not). I think sincerely than peoples are better skilled for what they love, so like a bee you can taste some fine pollens and make your own nectar with.
Even if it's pure hacking, if you do better than the original you're welcome for me lol It's a form of natural selection.

But yes, outside this idealism, we can't say than it's the case actually.

So Bazarocka if I was to bring a Indica strain back from India and I didn't give it the same conditions it recieved there then I could lock out a particular pheno ie purple pheno?


Forget the dominant afghani standart of the market when you say "indica strain back from india".

In this specific case you don't lock anything but reproduce the triggers for stimulate the genetic. You "breed" your crop for fight against any acclimatation and natural selection, so in absolute against the lost of any phenotype (all are selected, no selection).

Now, you can choose to adapt this trait for indoor conditions in selecting specimens wich show the trait X in normal conditions encountered by the growers with wich you will share you strain (indoor or outdoor strain etc...).
If you make it for you only, you need only to launch a hughe selection and find the correct motherplant.

But breed a strain wich is very complex to grow is not to optimize his chance to survive in crops, finally.

So is that 10,000 of each male/female land-race genetics your suggesting or any genetics-just make sure I grow out a huge selection is your main point though yes?


10K specimens can be the whole specimens you select in one life too, and don't limit you to make bad weed in breeding. If you make your better with what you have for start, it's enough to enjoy your passion and let it eat your life days after days lol

i agree,,,,from what i have read, Landrace are DEFO way way more homogeneous than a poly or di-hybrid,,,,,,,,it seems to me,that stabilizing a poly is a whole other ballgame compared to stabilizing a Landrace


Erf, you're rude lol
Some polyhybridisms can be very hard, like stabilize the cheese pheno in the skunk for quote one. If it was easy, Sam was the first to release it in regular form in my opinion, it's his baby after all.

And in the other hand, to breed landrace is very not as easy than hybrids! They are not generous, the phenotypes numerous without a map, for some take 6 months to reproduce... no, it's a hard game. They are more homogenous generation after generation yes, but from theyr initial point of stability. Nothing to have with a skunk hybrid in F1, for an example.

Hi Medmaker420, hey man the hash must be good because the 'ramble' made perfect sense. I think ill be doing a little bit of pollen chucking to start, just to get to grips with documenting, feeding, seed collection, seed storing etc. When I am up to date with all my methods and have raised enough money-then I'll start the real project.


To finalize his own methodism is the long way of this affair, and it never happend in fact. You will ever find a new thing to digg or explore with cannabis.

Hi Megas, would you not find more stable genetics from land-race seeds and less stable in a companies F1 seeds?
Also you mentioned that it might be nice ditch weed if I sourced the seeds from say India for instance, but aren't some of the best seeds you get on the market made from these host countries anyway?
For example Black Widow=Brazilian Sativa x South Indian Hybrid.

You forget a lot of thaï wich played in a fews hybrid. For the most known, the blueberry.

Over to focus on the assembly, it's better to remember yourself than the selection will do all the difference. Firstly, to work with the strains wich have the "feeling" with you in certain manner.

So using the land-race for the dad/mom would help stabilise the end product faster than using two comm strains?


You under-estimate the power of a phenotype on the stability of a given offspring, even in F1. Sometimes it will be a simple affair of an impossible female or male, without any consideration for the strain. For that it's better to select your females and males by groups or to create multiple lines as a "fail safe" option.

But using a landrace don't help to stabilize a F1.
But another landrace yes, it create a lifted F1 wich is more stable than the two sources.

So are there more genotypes in poly/di-hybrids than there are in land-race? Is that why it's easier to stabilise?


The reverse in fact. The nature generally act like a hard but equilibrated breeder, in keeping the populations in a minimal diversity of phénotypes. It preserve the new generations hopes in certain manner, and the main trait will be the chances to survive and not the chances to taste the citrus or send your head on orbit, wich will be more a collateral effect or a linked trait in the landrace state.

But at a certain point of polyhybridism you have the same type of diversity than a landrace. I think about the case of a perpertual F1 of the homebreeder wich cross each generation his favorite female cut with a new male.

all my best for you projects !
 
R

REDEYE_420

WOW hi Fuel! Thanks for your input on the topic, a few parts I didn't understand. Overall though you've made some things clearer for me. Hey Fuel what are the laws like in Spain with regards to growing Cannabis for breeding purposes?
 

Fuel

Active member
Sorry for my average english.

For Spain, it's very complex to explain all the situation. You have to live there the thing for at least believe in it lol You usually can smoke in growshops but it's not legal, in Spring you can buy clones too but it's not legal... legally you can smoke weed in your home without any problem and you can possess in your pouch a little amount of weed near to everywhere.

It's more the freedom for the customer if you want, boosted by the local movement a little but by the canna-toursim for a big part.

But no, in absolute you're not able to run a big installation for select and breed strain without take some off road ways and juggle with a fews cheats and tricks. Sure, the ambient on cannabis is nothing to have with UK but you have to keep secure and take your dispositions for it.

all the best and let the seed's rain enjoy your garden hé ! lol
 
R

REDEYE_420

Sorry for my average english.

For Spain, it's very complex to explain all the situation. You have to live there the thing for at least believe in it lol You usually can smoke in growshops but it's not legal, in Spring you can buy clones too but it's not legal... legally you can smoke weed in your home without any problem and you can possess in your pouch a little amount of weed near to everywhere.

It's more the freedom for the customer if you want, boosted by the local movement a little but by the canna-toursim for a big part.

But no, in absolute you're not able to run a big installation for select and breed strain without take some off road ways and juggle with a fews cheats and tricks. Sure, the ambient on cannabis is nothing to have with UK but you have to keep secure and take your dispositions for it.

all the best and let the seed's rain enjoy your garden hé ! lol

Hi fuel! I just found something interesting I'll send it you in a private message. Looks like a positive for breeding maybe? Have a look and see what you think-I'll send the Spanish version.

Peace.
 
R

REDEYE_420

DOH! I cant send you PM's yet. I think you need a post count of 50 before I can PM you. I'll send it to you then.

Peace.
 

Fuel

Active member
PM services are reserved for the zelous writers, not readers :biggrin:
Add me in buddy list and see you later if you don't smoke too much until this date :smokeit:
all the best
 
R

REDEYE_420

Cool Fuel! I've added you on my friends list - I'll send the info to you once you hit your post target.

Peace.
 

daydreamer

Member
professional commercial growers need to grow thousands of plants from seed to stabilize a particular phenotype. that takes time, space, knowledge and financial backing.
 

hoosierdaddy

Active member
ICMag Donor
Veteran
It shouldn't take growing thousands of plants to stabilize a cultivar. Having an understanding of the punnet square and the mathematics of genetics will help to understand what it really takes to stabilize a cutivar.
It is the "selective" process that brings the number of plants into play. Breeding to stabilize for the traits that the grower wants from the cultivar is the key.
Breeding to stabilize and breeding to stabilize for a specific desired genetic map are two different animals.

My time and effort is best spent on cultivating others work.
The problem with the holy grail is...after so long it becomes less than holy.
I so enjoy the spices.
 

englishrick

Plumber/Builder
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ICMag Donor
Veteran
yeh,,,i agree,,,i made a mistake :),,,,,,its my terminology ,,,,,,i am talking about PURELINES

an even landrace need cleaning-up into purelines:),,,,,,,



emagine you have these seeds [Aco.gold x Afghan] x [Col.Gold x Kush]...........lets call it AACK........some expreshions of ACCK would be hidden as recessive genes,,,,an avoiding recessive genes in sucsessive generations might be very hard,,,,



surly ,,,breeding with puelines its mutch easyer than trying to sucsessivly breed from hybid stock

???????

nice to meet you fule:)
 

englishrick

Plumber/Builder
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ICMag Donor
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The market is not ready for IBLs in my opinion, or maybe i understimate the number of growers bored.

im ready for IBL`s :)

the reason why i love cheese so-mutch is because i can feel sams expert breeding practice behind it,,,,,,,,

i love IBL`s,,,

X18 form tom ,,,,Deepchunk from tom,,,,both are kinda like a cleaned-up landrace tuned domesticated pueline

haze is a wickid example of a hybrid turned pureline
 
professional commercial growers need to grow thousands of plants from seed to stabilize a particular phenotype. that takes time, space, knowledge and financial backing.
Ok, I have to throw my :2cents: on this one. Alot of people agree that Amsterdam seed all taste the same, and most new strains are just a 'reschuffling of the deck' of existing 'elite' strains. For example the big strain at the moment is Super Silver Sour Diesel Haze. Nothing more than crossing Super Silver Haze and Sour Diesel. Sour Diesel came out of someone accidentally pollen chucking Diesel with a Mass. SuperSkunk. Cindy 99 came out of someone stabilizing bagseed from a Jack Herer crop that got some 'dusted' from a random pollination. Elite strains can come from master breeders with clear goals in mind (i.e. Dj Short, Chimera, Sam the Skunkman), and from closet pollen chuckers.
Growing landrace stock gives opportunity to find new phenos , and reintroduces new vigor to our existing seed plasm. Another seed vendor besides the Real Seed Co. is Worl of seeds, they offer a landrace collection.
 

Fuel

Active member
imagine you have these seeds [A x B] x [C x D]

So we can consider it as a 4way, generally very rich for a motherplant extraction and not so liked by growers wich find them too "unstable" compared to a S1 (i mean market exactly when i speak about "growers").
Like IBL's, a very little number of buyers are truly educated on the genetics they buy. Not so easy mate, it's like wine. Many people drink wine but only a little group will known what is a Chateau Cheval Blanc 1989 and his price.

The way of IBLs is not democratic and lower the chance of survey of your seedbank, if any you must live from.

some expreshions of ACCK would be hidden as recessive genes

I'm sorry it's not compatible with a F1 state. Your combination of traits must represent 25% of the offspring, even latent.
If it's latent, and if you search to have it in hand (the whole traits)... the hybrid have no sense to me because you do a reverse engineering on a blood relativly easy to have pure.

,,,,an avoiding recessive genes in sucsessive generations might be very hard,,,,

You can't avoid a recessive part in your equilibrum, it's impossible. You will have ever 25% of you population in any generation possible, or the lifecycle is not possible. Even with endemic strains. Now are you able to distinguish them, it's what we call with abuse stabilization.

surly ,,,breeding with puelines its mutch easyer than trying to sucsessivly breed from hybid stock


In my case the pureline are maded from the commercial lines, landraces, boths ... and it don't change the fact than reach a genetic goal is a perpetual fight each time. It don't bother whatever you use really.

Is it more difficult to flower a Kalimist in 45 days or to have top trichome covering on a landrace ... impossible to say. With some lines you will fight four intensive years to extract what you want, with others you will have your definitive phenotypes at the first batch of seeds with first specimens.

My more "difficult" works, the ones wich costed the more, was hybrids (not necessary the ones selled at 15€/seed) i buyed for intense monohybridism.
Some strains are crap (to grow), except only one traits wich haunt you to hybridize... so you're generally not able to resist for a long time and suffer in selection with these ones specially more than others.

For to judge the difficulty of a cross over only the strains and the method, it's in fact like ask the next numbers of the lottery for me.
This type of consideration are more a matter of marketing in my opinion and i'm happy to mustn't be concerned by it.

What's more important than the final product finally ? hé

edit lol, you are quick

Ok, I have to throw my :2cents: on this one. Alot of people agree that Amsterdam seed all taste the same, and most new strains are just a 'reschuffling of the deck' of existing 'elite' strains.

Hell yes, i share. And i think it's mainly for that i'm posting there finally (i ask myself where are my interrests lol).This have a fews economical, mecanical (production/split/retailing), and strategical reasons (cannabis cups herbs, respecting a certain dutch standart about size, calibration, fastness...).
Now than the golden age period of R&D is out of stock lol, you assist to a recycling of the internet communities as the R&D itself. (since 5 years truly).

I laugh when i see a trainwreck, a chemo and some others clones wake up from the grave now and to make the show. It's like this G13 madness in the start of the millenary....wtf seriously.
I consider the time stopped since ten years now in strains.

For example the big strain at the moment is Super Silver Sour Diesel Haze. Nothing more than crossing Super Silver Haze and Sour Diesel. Sour Diesel came out of someone accidentally pollen chucking Diesel with a Mass. SuperSkunk.

lol an opportunity of good accuracy your example, i'm working on another version but with another cement betweenthe SSH and the ECSD.For the twos clones, i was in blind state because given by a close friend who challenged me directly on, but you can have a visibility with a well known IBL you drive since years isn't it ? It recall what's exchanged in up a little... So i used a line of mine to fix the hybrid with known material and reactions if any, in bonus of some runs of the initial clones for don't be losted as a beginner lol.

After have weighted all the equation, i prefered to use the SSH heritage as the female for the stability garantee and the taste mainly. This last in my opinion had more chances to don't be so diluted as the floral basis, it is right now with the hybrids in hands i must say. I'm impressed by the dominance of the SSH, over the cut itself, passing an indica di-hybrid male like a charm.
So, and use the indica/Diesel as the male for muscle the SSH side. My friend beloved these twos bloods, and challenge me to do better with... so i try in my manner without enclose me in marketing too.

The SSH have proven his celebrity i think, for the ECSD even if in europe it's always a little folkoric in america it's not a mist in a fews heavy production units and in the market of the weed. Front brittish columbia to cali... how to ask to a gens juggler to don't tempt it seriously ? Some strain are there like a sort of Olympic Games, i don't known how to explain it concretly.

Cindy 99 came out of someone stabilizing bagseed from a Jack Herer crop that got some 'dusted' from a random pollination. Elite strains can come from master breeders with clear goals in mind (i.e. Dj Short, Chimera, Sam the Skunkman), and from closet pollen chuckers.

Good point. Yes it's possible, and it's for that than some others like me cry on the genpool creativity a little. We create our own standarts and try to explore the diversity not knowned. Some becomes a true breeder, some become constant beginners... it's law of segregation applyed to breeders.The term pollen chunker is in fact more to take like newbee in grower's side, from me it's more a sign of affection and a good sign. I don't respect the pejorative manner to say it, and i invite all beginners to "pollen chunkerize" theyr favorite strains for only see what will happend (but before in having taken at least a lot of pics of P1 for comparing... it make a difference with a stoner's memory).
From there somes maybe will digg the subject very seriously and make a difference in the natural segregation i quoted in up, and grow up as hellto become the first cannabis seedbank of the world.

Growing landrace stock gives opportunity to find new phenos , and reintroduces new vigor to our existing seed plasm. Another seed vendor besides the Real Seed Co. is Worl of seeds, they offer a landrace collection.


World of seeds(the spannish one?)... are you serious dude?
Quoted with RealSeedCo, ace, BlueHemp and theyr swiss friends it's a blasphem. Let me whip your asses a little. Wash you mooth thousands time with ricin soap and prey for your salute.
sorry

So, what i said... to growing landrace have no direct utility. Seriously.
With the actual number of hybrids available, you have all you need for make a poly-F1 wich make you proud and satisfyed in hughe numbers of seeds in only one intelligent run.
A lot of "collateral strains" of the market was created like that, between parenthis. Ok on it, at a certain point it's not so the Olympic Game spirit lol.
What to say too for defense of the other part.. wich one will dare to revoke the NL#5 profit and quality in the genpool ? hé !
On certain points each case must be studyed in my opinion, even over-hyped or under-hyped etc...

Now, the approach with landrace is typically roots lol We get out from all this technicity it's pure matter man there and i advise you so much to enter in this boat like it or you will more suffer than enjoy.
Ask me questions said inversed no problemo, ask me landrace... i have the cursor wich freeze lol It's very not simple to explain "not personnally". Let me roll a fat one.

I just discut with a friend on it, lol same blank moment even if we have both some interresting background on very opposite genpools.
You have to grow it and to love it, the genpool become a family then... the story begin truly. For me it was the tall sativas very early, for some it's a different story.
In fact i'm a little worried too to mix the twos subject there. Sorry lol
 
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englishrick

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its very difficult to read your writings,,,,but please dont let that put you off ,,,,,i very mutch enjoy what you write Fule :)

sam`s Skunk is 1 of the best lines EVER.......SK1 is my Chateau Cheval Blanc,,,,,,,,tho i am never satified,,,,,,i need a more intence flavour!!! MORE MORE MORE :)

what do you think about toms lines Fule????,,,,,have you tryed X18? or Deepchunk maybe?
 

Fuel

Active member
If you're fan of the Skunk... just grow it by big batch and find the more tasty you can for a time. Over to multiply experiences wich are not necessary helpfull in this case.

I don't known, one good reference in his vein (tasty skunk) it's Breeder Steve wich used the SPG for accomplish your goal with a skunk. Maybe a concrete inspiration to follow.
 

englishrick

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yeh man :) ,,,,i will grow big numbers SK1,,,,,,ive got 2 Sk1 clones,,,,1 is the cheese the other is the blues,,,,,i wish i could show you the blues Fule,,,,the blues is a prime example of another mirical from the SK1 line:)

everyone is telling me to try Steve`s Sweet-tooth,,,,,,,ive been planning on buying Koots Adventure Mix,,,

Have you not tryed TomHill`s seeds Fule?,,,,,,hes got a pure paki line, an deepchunk is a pure kush lines:)
 

Fuel

Active member
I'm not very familiar with the main numbers of resident breeders of IC, and in speaking about the sweet tooth, one of my favorite project and smoke... if you can test and reproduce this discontinued baby, let's go at least for inspire your own projects on the Skunk... the initial goal.
 
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