SMOKINGBUDDAH
Member
I've heard people vegging there plants under HPS with great results. So lets hear it, what kind of benefit do u get if u veg them under MH compare to HPS? What exactly do u get in return if u veg them under HPS?
the biggest difference i have experienced is a lot of stretching if vegging under an hps. your plant will stay smaller, more compact when vegging under a mh. the mh also gives of more usable light for a plant in the vegetative state.
The benefits of running MH, or indeed any other bluer HID lamp, depend on what kind of schedule you're running. I've done low-head-room cytokinin-boosted ScrOG grows that only veged for 15 days. (thats starting from sprouted seeds taken straight out of the paper towels being stuck in the medium) In that sort of situation the benefit of running separate MH lamps would have far and away been outweighed by the massive added cost and complexity.
Indeed! MH gets you a bluer light temperature which makes for bushier, stockier plants. However, to some extent this condition can be replicated via supercropping: the practice of breaking the outer downward-traveling phloem section of the plants' main stems. From a 2-4 day old sprout you can take the main stem section between your fingers and gently squeeze while rotating it back end fowarth. You will feel the phloem give way and crush, there will be a little sound. The plant may lean over and bend a bit, especially on the first treatment, but when done correctly the plant props itself back up and gets a little thicker where you broke it. Wash, rinse, repeat! This eventually result is a massive stem cross-section and very short inter-nodal gaps. This completely halts the streaching of stem sections and it is totally possible to have a healthy plant with the fan leaf nodes closer than one inch to each other on the main stalk. The main stems go on to grow very thick and woody during flower, barking over on the wider sections even on very small plants. (like my earlier-mentioned 15-day-veg babies) You must be careful to only break the phloem; breaking the inner lines, the xylem, leads to catastrophic consequences. The xylem carries water and nutrients up from the root zone and crimping it off completely will kill all plant matter upstream from the break. Usually you won't break it off completely and the upstream growth will slow or stop while the break heals over. This stunted growth is not a deal-breaker, but it is not desirable either. The technique takes a bit of practice, but the resulting vigor and increased nutrient uptake is well worth it. This can be a way of making up for not using MH or floros or some other bluer lamp during veg, but it doesn't solve everything. Granted, I would recommend the technique even if you do use a blue lamp.
Bluer lamps for veg begin to make sense as you get into techniques involving fewer plants and longer vegatative cycles. The colder color temperature makes the plant run a slightly different chemistry that favors storing nutrients away instead of using them for massive growth. Larger fan leaves and stouter stems result and the vegging babies put away tons of sugars. This pays dividends during the flowering cycle, ESPECIALLY if you are running hydro and run the plants on a starvation cycle later own in flower. The stored up saps and auxins reduce shock on the plant during the starve and allow it to resume growth more readily when you re-introduce nutrients. Blue lamps like Metal Halide, Murcury Vapor (mostly outdated) and fluorescents (argued to be too weak, but over-driving and foil-tape reflecting can fix that) can make for a more potent and more productive grow overall when given a long enough veg cycle to pay off, but recent technology has provided an interesting compriamise:
Ceramic Metal Halide bulbs are similar in construction to MH but use a ceramic core and the same ballasts as HPS. CMH bulbs have an extraordinarily white color balance, with even and high-powered output across the range. They have the best output ratings where it counts: PAR, as opposed to Lumens. A lumen rating is a decent comparison between bulbs for their brightness, but lumens are measured in the context of human vision. PAR is a measurement of brightness in terms of the light spectrum that is most efficient for photosynthesis. CMH bulbs will drive dense bushy veg cycles and nugtacular flowering finishes. CMH does have a catch, it can only be run by magnetic HPS ballasts, digital ballasts are incapable of running nearly all CMH bulbs. (there is an exception, too stoned to remember what brand it is, but they are pricey!) Despite its oddities, CMH is an amazing for cannabis, performing well in veg and flower. It even has advantages over HPS for flowering as its super-wide light spectrum means that it has significant ultraviolet output as well. UV radiation (ESPECIALLY UV-B) has a very positive effect on THC content of the flowers. Anyone who has ever treated cannabis plants with a lizard light (floro tube with 5-15% UV-B output) can attest to the way that new trichomes form and existing ones swell up amazingly! (Side Note: lizard lamps kick ass but they WILL cause damage to your plants if over-used. An hour or two a day in the second half of flower, when there are already plenty of trichs present to protect the buds, is pleanty with 32 watt %10 UV-b T8 florescent tubes)
It all depends on your budget really, CMH bulbs are pricier than bog standard HPS, but are priced competitively compared to horticultural HPS or MH. Some growers still swear by super-blue MH during veg and crazy-red HPS during flower, citing the sudden shift in color change throwing the plants into a frenzy. I don't have enough experience one way or the other, but I have witnessed some epic examples of both.
-DM
I got some old 175W parking garage type HPS lights. Would they have a magnetic ballast? Yes, right? Could I use a CMH in them?
Let me know about that CMH would ya? Thanks!
JQ
First grow in decades: http://www.icmag.com/ic/showthread.php?t=113433
I used to veg under a hps but only cause i was growing autoflower plants in my veg closet. The 400 mh i have now blows my 600 hps out the water for veg. T5's are kinda garbage for real vegging in my opinion. They are only good to keep moms.
I just notice way bigger fans on plants under a mh compared to a fluoro. Like three times as big.
the biggest difference i have experienced is a lot of stretching if vegging under an hps. your plant will stay smaller, more compact when vegging under a mh. the mh also gives of more usable light for a plant in the vegetative state.
i have veged under the hps, but i made sure it had a blue/violet spectrum and still had a few problems with the stretch. you can use the hps, but i would recommend using the mh for veg and the hps for flower.
another problem i have experienced, the hps has a much more intense light output than the mh, so you must be careful not to burn your seedlings while under the hps.
I've heard a lot about plants stretching noticibly more under the same wattage HPS as opposed to MH.I run a sun systems 800 watt combo HPS/MH and I see no difference at all really.I'll use the MH to veg sometimes,sometimes the HPS because I was interested myself.I switch them both on when they get big enough.But in my experience I've see no real difference in plant growth between the twne thing I can tell you,the 400HPS burns a lot brighter than the 400MH.It may not be the perfect spectrum for veg but it puts out more light without question.It quite a visable difference