Hey guys (and gals),
First coco run here (graduated from a semi-succesful soil run). I am experiencing a continually climbing pH in my non-recirculating reservoir, and could use some advice. I am about 20 days into flower, and some Phosphorous deficiencies are starting to show as a result of the uncontrollable pH.
Some background information:
Grow medium: 50/50 Coco/Perlite mix
Lights: (4) 1000W
Water: Tap, 30ppm TDS, 6.8pH
Feed mechanism: Blumat drip system w/ 5 gal mainreservoir, connected to a 30 gal secondary reservoir. Water level is maintained by a float switch and pump that transfers feed from the 30 gal reservoir to the 5 gal reservoir, which theoretically maintains a constant water pressure level downstream. This system is non-recirculating.
Nutrients: Fox Farms Hydro (strength depends on plant health and weekly recommended feed), Cal-Mag Plus (~7-10ml/gal), Dripclean (0.5ml/gal)
pH Adjustment: General Hydroponics pH Down (Sulfuric Acid), General Hydroponics pH Up (Potassium Hydroxide and Potassium Carbonate)
Metering Device: Blue Lab Guardian TDS/pH/Temperature meter
I am using tap water (TDS reads ~30ppm and 6.8pH) to mix the FF nutes about every week. I am mixing about 30 gal of feed in reservoir, where the Blumats are gravity fed. At the time of mixing, I will vigorously mix the nutrients to the water in the 30 gal reservoir and let it sit for about 2 hours. At this point, the pH will have creeped from the initial by +0.5pH, usually to around 5.0pH, depending on the strength and recommended week of feed. The water does not vary much in terms of temperature, and will sit around 70-73F while the lights are on, depending on how hot the room is running.
If I were to leave this over night, the pH will swing to 6.0pH. Left unattended, the pH will continue to rise and stabilize at 6.5pH around 48 hours after the initial mix. It also seems like the TDS will rise about 10-15% during this time. Any attempts to lower the pH using pH Down to the target of 5.8pH will have a temporary effect for less than 24hrs, and will result in the pH slowly climbing back up to 6.3-6.5pH. I am concerned with the amount of pH down that is required to maintain the target pH. I have gotten to the point where I don't use pH Up at all, as I know it will drift over a given time. I typically fill the main 5 gal reservoir with appropriately adjusted feed so that the plants can have a properly pH'ed feed during time span where the pH in the 30 gal reservoir stabilizes.
I have read that using RO water is the best form of controlling what is going to the plants. Is this the root cause of my continually increasing pH? It seems that with water that is so clean, this would not as big of an issue as it is now. Another idea is that perhaps there are bacterial cultures in the reservoir that are swinging the pH up, but again, this magnitude of fluctuation seems a bit extreme. My final suspicion would be that the FF nutrients are unstable for this application, but that also seems unlikely.
I have only two grows so far, and am open to suggestions/ experienced opinion.
Let me know if I need to clarify further, and thanks for reading!
First coco run here (graduated from a semi-succesful soil run). I am experiencing a continually climbing pH in my non-recirculating reservoir, and could use some advice. I am about 20 days into flower, and some Phosphorous deficiencies are starting to show as a result of the uncontrollable pH.
Some background information:
Grow medium: 50/50 Coco/Perlite mix
Lights: (4) 1000W
Water: Tap, 30ppm TDS, 6.8pH
Feed mechanism: Blumat drip system w/ 5 gal mainreservoir, connected to a 30 gal secondary reservoir. Water level is maintained by a float switch and pump that transfers feed from the 30 gal reservoir to the 5 gal reservoir, which theoretically maintains a constant water pressure level downstream. This system is non-recirculating.
Nutrients: Fox Farms Hydro (strength depends on plant health and weekly recommended feed), Cal-Mag Plus (~7-10ml/gal), Dripclean (0.5ml/gal)
pH Adjustment: General Hydroponics pH Down (Sulfuric Acid), General Hydroponics pH Up (Potassium Hydroxide and Potassium Carbonate)
Metering Device: Blue Lab Guardian TDS/pH/Temperature meter
I am using tap water (TDS reads ~30ppm and 6.8pH) to mix the FF nutes about every week. I am mixing about 30 gal of feed in reservoir, where the Blumats are gravity fed. At the time of mixing, I will vigorously mix the nutrients to the water in the 30 gal reservoir and let it sit for about 2 hours. At this point, the pH will have creeped from the initial by +0.5pH, usually to around 5.0pH, depending on the strength and recommended week of feed. The water does not vary much in terms of temperature, and will sit around 70-73F while the lights are on, depending on how hot the room is running.
If I were to leave this over night, the pH will swing to 6.0pH. Left unattended, the pH will continue to rise and stabilize at 6.5pH around 48 hours after the initial mix. It also seems like the TDS will rise about 10-15% during this time. Any attempts to lower the pH using pH Down to the target of 5.8pH will have a temporary effect for less than 24hrs, and will result in the pH slowly climbing back up to 6.3-6.5pH. I am concerned with the amount of pH down that is required to maintain the target pH. I have gotten to the point where I don't use pH Up at all, as I know it will drift over a given time. I typically fill the main 5 gal reservoir with appropriately adjusted feed so that the plants can have a properly pH'ed feed during time span where the pH in the 30 gal reservoir stabilizes.
I have read that using RO water is the best form of controlling what is going to the plants. Is this the root cause of my continually increasing pH? It seems that with water that is so clean, this would not as big of an issue as it is now. Another idea is that perhaps there are bacterial cultures in the reservoir that are swinging the pH up, but again, this magnitude of fluctuation seems a bit extreme. My final suspicion would be that the FF nutrients are unstable for this application, but that also seems unlikely.
I have only two grows so far, and am open to suggestions/ experienced opinion.
Let me know if I need to clarify further, and thanks for reading!