I thought I'd start this thread as a help for new growers. Please feel free to add to it.
#1 - The main mistake I see new growers making is overwatering. Watering soil daily causes roots to drown and soon start to rot. Because of the way soil dries from top to bottom, it's easy for a newby to mistake the top inch of dry soil for a dry pot, they then water more and more and soon the roots in the middle and bottom begin to die. The first sign of overwatering is nutrient lockout. Plants go haywire and leaves begin to get yellow, blotch, dry out, curl and a variety of other symptoms appear specially stunting the growth. Diseases have an easy time taking hold, not to mention powdery mildew, fungus gnats etc.
I've found the easiest and best way to tell if the plant is too wet is to lift a pot. If it feels like rocks are at the bottom because it's too heavy, do not water. Just mist the top inch with minimal water if you see the top layer is dry. Wait a FEW days and lift again, if it feels like a few pillows are in the container, as in lighter, then water. Cannabis needs to have this thorough drying out to encourage roots to grow and look for water. A good deep watering (liners that catch water under pots are crucial as the pots wick the water up that drained out quickly through holes) once every 4 or 5 days should be sufficient in large 5-10 gallon pots, under High pressure lights, but fluorescent lights dry out pots way slower, so you really have to take into consideration the sizes of your pots. Small 1 gallon pots could dry out daily, and require a more frequent watering, that's why they are only recommended at the beginning stages of veg. Again, a fool proof way to check is by weight.
Overwatering is also a big problem in hydroponics mediums. Although it sounds contradictory, if you have too many watering cycles a day, or even when it's dark, the medium may stay too wet and encourage powdery mildew growth. Fine tuning in hydro is essential, specially in the flowering phase. Also covering all reservoirs and hydro surfaces helps alot to prevent PM (powdery mildew) and mold including little plastic covers for hydroton buckets, rockwool cubes etc.
Feel free to add a similar common mistake by newbys, let's pass on the wealth so these people don't get dissapointed at the first growing endeavors..
#1 - The main mistake I see new growers making is overwatering. Watering soil daily causes roots to drown and soon start to rot. Because of the way soil dries from top to bottom, it's easy for a newby to mistake the top inch of dry soil for a dry pot, they then water more and more and soon the roots in the middle and bottom begin to die. The first sign of overwatering is nutrient lockout. Plants go haywire and leaves begin to get yellow, blotch, dry out, curl and a variety of other symptoms appear specially stunting the growth. Diseases have an easy time taking hold, not to mention powdery mildew, fungus gnats etc.
I've found the easiest and best way to tell if the plant is too wet is to lift a pot. If it feels like rocks are at the bottom because it's too heavy, do not water. Just mist the top inch with minimal water if you see the top layer is dry. Wait a FEW days and lift again, if it feels like a few pillows are in the container, as in lighter, then water. Cannabis needs to have this thorough drying out to encourage roots to grow and look for water. A good deep watering (liners that catch water under pots are crucial as the pots wick the water up that drained out quickly through holes) once every 4 or 5 days should be sufficient in large 5-10 gallon pots, under High pressure lights, but fluorescent lights dry out pots way slower, so you really have to take into consideration the sizes of your pots. Small 1 gallon pots could dry out daily, and require a more frequent watering, that's why they are only recommended at the beginning stages of veg. Again, a fool proof way to check is by weight.
Overwatering is also a big problem in hydroponics mediums. Although it sounds contradictory, if you have too many watering cycles a day, or even when it's dark, the medium may stay too wet and encourage powdery mildew growth. Fine tuning in hydro is essential, specially in the flowering phase. Also covering all reservoirs and hydro surfaces helps alot to prevent PM (powdery mildew) and mold including little plastic covers for hydroton buckets, rockwool cubes etc.
Feel free to add a similar common mistake by newbys, let's pass on the wealth so these people don't get dissapointed at the first growing endeavors..