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propane limit 100# tank

HWY36

Member
I have a 100 lb tank from open source steel that can hold 100 lbs of butane and be 80% full. If I switch to propane can I still fill it to a 100 lbs and be safe? The kid at Open Source Steel said yes but didn't sound confident in his assertion. Second opinion anyone?

Regards
 

Gray Wolf

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I would double check the rated capacity versus actual capacity, because 100# capacity is typically based on water and butane has a specific gravity of .601, with propane at .585.

As LPG tanks can only be filled to 80% capacity, that means the 100# tank holds 80# of water, 48 lbs of butane, or 46.8 lbs propane.
 

HWY36

Member
I would double check the rated capacity versus actual capacity, because 100# capacity is typically based on water and butane has a specific gravity of .601, with propane at .585.

As LPG tanks can only be filled to 80% capacity, that means the 100# tank holds 80# of water, 48 lbs of butane, or 46.8 lbs propane.

GW, This is from their website. The Q and A claims the tank is rated for 100lbs of butane with 80% safe capacity. Does this sound right? I don't want anything to go wrong wrong wrong! THX

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i have your 100lb solvent tank. what should the weight be of the tank when filled. what is your guys recommendation for amount of solvent in them.
Our 100lbs solven tanks are rated for 100lbs of N-Butane storage and 80% safe capacity.*
Your 100lb solvent tank is a height of only 19 in? Is that a typo?
Yes, Sorry about that! The height is*55 inches
 

Gray Wolf

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GW, This is from their website. The Q and A claims the tank is rated for 100lbs of butane with 80% safe capacity. Does this sound right? I don't want anything to go wrong wrong wrong! THX

Questions & Answers
Ask a Question
i have your 100lb solvent tank. what should the weight be of the tank when filled. what is your guys recommendation for amount of solvent in them.
Our 100lbs solven tanks are rated for 100lbs of N-Butane storage and 80% safe capacity.*
Your 100lb solvent tank is a height of only 19 in? Is that a typo?
Yes, Sorry about that! The height is*55 inches

What are the dimensions? 55" tall X what diameter?

100#/.8= 125#

125#/ (.0361X.601)= 5761 in3

5761 in3 / 55" = 104 in2

Square root of (104 in2/.7854) =11.55" ostensible diameter

Is it that big?
 

HWY36

Member
What are the dimensions? 55" tall X what diameter?

100#/.8= 125#

125#/ (.0361X.601)= 5761 in3

5761 in3 / 55" = 104 in2

Square root of (104 in2/.7854) =11.55" ostensible diameter

Is it that big?

It's just shy of 12 inches (whatever that exactly means) according to the rep.
 

Gray Wolf

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It's just shy of 12 inches (whatever that exactly means) according to the rep.

A 12" dia tank 55" long would hold 100# butane at 80% fill.

It would hold exactly the same amount of propane, but would only weigh 97.3#.
 

Gray Wolf

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Thank you sir. May I ask how to do the math to arrive at the numbers?

The specific gravity of n-Butane is .601 and n-Propane is .585.

(100#/.601) X .585 = 97.3#
 

HWY36

Member
The specific gravity of n-Butane is .601 and n-Propane is .585.

(100#/.601) X .585 = 97.3#

Does anyone know why propane has a specific gravity of .585 and both .495 on the engineers toolbox sight? It's the only gas on there with two different specific gravity.
 

Gray Wolf

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Does anyone know why propane has a specific gravity of .585 and both .495 on the engineers toolbox sight? It's the only gas on there with two different specific gravity.

My guess is they are referring to n-Propane and Cyclopropane, but I show n-Propane with a specific gravity of .495, and Cyclopropane at .68.
 

Old Gold

Active member
Density (and consequently specific gravity) are temperature dependant. The listed specific gravity GW gives, I believe, is at 25 °C.
 

Ru5tyNaiL

Member
My .02, I've been using 100# tanks to heat my shop for the last 6 years. I don't know the math, but from first hand experience they only hold around 23.2-23.5 gals of propane before the safety/overfill valve (whatever its called) starts spraying to maintain safe levels. Hope it helps.
 

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