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Alternate sources for Calcined Clay (Turface, ProChoice, etc)

EclipseFour20

aka "Doc"
Veteran
Miraculous,

I believe the DE used in Napa oil absorbent products is ocean based...which is not the cleanest and usually contains a chemical dust reducer (diatom dust is nasty on the lungs). The cleanest DE is sourced from fresh water and is food grade quality, known as "Fossil Shell Flour". The diatoms are ground super, super fine...consistency of talcum powder and is mostly plant available amorphous silica (which is the primary reason why I include FSF in my grow medium).

I was paying just under $5 for a 25 lb bag of Oil-Dri at Walmart (which they stopped carrying) and now I pay just under $4 for 25 lb of "kitty litter". Same shit...identical, just a $1 cheaper.
 
Maybe SafeTSorb?
Montmorillonite Clay, Calcined 87 - 90% 70892-59-0 10 mg/m! 5 mg/m!
Crystalline Silica (Quartz) 7 – 10% 14808-60-7 0.1 mg/m! 5 mg/m!/%SiO2+2
Crystalline Silica (Cristobalite) <3% 14464-46-1 0.05 mg/m! 5 mg/m!/%SiO2+2

Or maybe Microbe Lift Pond Calicium Montmorillonite Clay?
 
Price for 25lb?

Safe T Sorb™ Oil Absorbent, 40 lb. $5.99

koi clays, probably a few to choose from with range for those Calcium Bentonite / Montmorillonite Clays hovering around $60 per 24 lb. pond clays or aquarium substrates might run higher pricing, but its more refined, fish-friendly etc. Either route throw in some gypsum and that's a fine northern substrate. Greensand or alluvial style loamy, silt beneath a clay topping can also be cost effective.
 

Snook

Still Learning
Veteran
Could not find MVP locally so i used napa 8822 ($5/bag) un-amended for a couplea years. washed it 2-3 times to get the dust and fines out and used it 100% for media. it worked great but cleaning it after a grow was a PITA. that stuff, Diatomaceous Earth (napa8822), keeps breaking down during use and cleaning, causing, when dried, additional dust and fines and, when wet, accumulations in the bottom of the rez every grow. roots seemed to want to stay imbedded in it when cleaning.

kept looking for MVP and finally found the last 7 bags from a wholesaler down in Boynton Beach, Florida. It is 'dusty' when first used but that goes away after a good washing and a grow or two. the mvp was more expensive, $12/bag and do not know if it is Montmorillonite or Bentonite, lol. Cleaning takes much less time by pouring it thru 1/4" screen, the majority of roots stick to the screen, the rest are washed out, 1,2,3.
 

EclipseFour20

aka "Doc"
Veteran
Guess the advantage with Kitty Litter is the reduced dust...almost all granules. So when the price is less than $10 for 75 lbs or so for calcined montmorillonite clay--I say we are good "bottom feeders" and deserve a reward for our frugality. Sculpin IPA time anyone?
 

Snook

Still Learning
Veteran
Guess the advantage with Kitty Litter is the reduced dust...almost all granules. So when the price is less than $10 for 75 lbs or so for calcined montmorillonite clay--I say we are good "bottom feeders" and deserve a reward for our frugality. Sculpin IPA time anyone?
mabe I led you down the wrong path... the kitty litter/oildri scenario is more dusty to start and continues to degrade and produce more dust as it is used and cleaned as it drys out...
 

EclipseFour20

aka "Doc"
Veteran
mabe I led you down the wrong path... the kitty litter/oildri scenario is more dusty to start and continues to degrade and produce more dust as it is used and cleaned as it drys out...

With the walmart brand? Crazy, mine is basically free of dust--could be different sources of "clay", depending on where you are. Here is So Cali, there is little to zero dust when I "empty the bag" (unlike perlite).

But the key is...you have a source for calcined clay is affordable. All the auto part shops here do not carry "calcined clay oil absorbent" in their floor inventory--but are willing to special order it. I pay cash at Walmart and "leave no trace".
 

xxxstr8edgexxx

Active member
Veteran
washed and rinsed of dust do you all find this suitable for as an inert standalone medium for a flood and drain or top feed hydro? ive heard folks are using it but didnt know if they were chunking it up with some other bigger aggregate. ive also wondered about using lava or pumice too. i know its old school hydro and a little off topic but why arent people using pumice by the truckload. its hella cheap. why did that practice die off in favor of the manmade expanded clay.
 

theother

Member
As most of us clay users know, calcined clay sourced from Montmorillonite is the preferred choice...but difficult/pricey to obtain. The next best alternative to Montmorillonite is Bentonite, which happens to be more available and real affordable--if you know where to look.

For the past several years, my source for calcined Bentonite clay was an oil absorbent (Oil-Dri) sold at Wal-Mart for less than $5 for 25 pounds. Well, this past week I discovered that Wal-Mart will not be carrying Oil-Dri anymore....and I don't need a pallet of Turface or ProChoice (minimum order $500) so I researched a new source for calcined clay...and found one, at Walmart (lol).

In addition to oil absorbent, Oil-Dri also packages calcined clay for kitty litter (100% calcined Bentonite clay) sold under the brands: Johnny Cat, Cat's Pride and Walmart's private label "Special Kitty".

I bought a bag of Walmart Special Kitty Natural Cat Litter http://www.walmart.com/ip/Special-Kitty-Natural-Cat-Litter-25-Lb-Cats/10293705 for $3.87 (cheaper than Oil-Dri) and compared the clay with Oil-Dri; it is identical and confirmed with Oil-Dri (owned by EP Minerals) that the kitty litter is 100% calcined Bentonite clay.

I add calcined clay to my custom grow medium at the rate of around 6% or so.

Hope this helps. Cheers!
are you guys including the clay for the CEC aspect? Its interesting, I have seen lots of talk about it for planted aquariums, but this is the first time I have seen someone use it in a soil mix, sorry if im late to the party, should have read the thread, on my way out the door, just thought it was cool.
 

Miraculous Meds

Well-known member
washed and rinsed of dust do you all find this suitable for as an inert standalone medium for a flood and drain or top feed hydro? ive heard folks are using it but didnt know if they were chunking it up with some other bigger aggregate. ive also wondered about using lava or pumice too. i know its old school hydro and a little off topic but why arent people using pumice by the truckload. its hella cheap. why did that practice die off in favor of the manmade expanded clay.

Check out delta9nxs's threads on ppk's. Hes been using napa 8822 and turface. I couldn't easily source those so I used CC, like we are talking about here. SafTsorb, is packaged a few different ways, but if u look on the back it all is the same stuff if it says CC, fullers earth, and is from that mont.? company.

My experience when using it as a standalone was that it clogged up my drain for my planter. 3 of the 4 plants showed root drowning probs I believe from the CC breaking down and not enough space in the root zone for air. Also it could be that I got root bound to a degree. I had one of the 4 plants growing pretty well but I had put rice hulls in this one and I think that saved it from filling all the air gaps. But it too eventually showed signs of roots not being able to breathe. I wouldn't use that product as a straight stand alone. D9 and fellas stick with napa 8822 if u want stand alone, or turface. The napa like the CC u have to rinse the hell out of or u get all this powdery debris in ur res and that also fills all the air pockets in the root zone.
 

EclipseFour20

aka "Doc"
Veteran
are you guys including the clay for the CEC aspect? Its interesting, I have seen lots of talk about it for planted aquariums, but this is the first time I have seen someone use it in a soil mix, sorry if im late to the party, should have read the thread, on my way out the door, just thought it was cool.

CEC, minerals, increased fertility efficiency, and liquid absorption capacities are my primary reasons.

An interesting study that might help shed some light is here--www.nurserycropscience.info/substrates/alternates/technical-pubs/owen-2004-calcined-clay-rate-sna.pdf

I add calcined clay to my grow medium around 6-7% by volume--but I also include a goodly amount of vermiculite too. That study concluded 11% was the sweet spot...but not for me.
 

xxxstr8edgexxx

Active member
Veteran
basically its not worth the savings. low porosity means youll be on a constant drip to maintain nutrient availability.
 

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