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Use 2000w to produce 4000w....

A

astra007

i corrected my post but there are pro's and con's to this. where do you get the 3600w from? i think the only solution here is to buy 1 and see what the power bill says.
 

joe fresh

Active member
Mentor
Veteran
actuall what i would do if i could is grab a multi meter and see how much juice its drawing from the load line while its being used at max capacity
 

Anti

Sorcerer's Apprentice
Veteran
I wanna see what happens if you don't unplug it every 8 hours.

Maybe it creates a blackhole that swallows the earth!
 

ixnay007

"I can't remember the last time I had a blackout"
Veteran
Allright..... Has anyone here ever been exposed to a Variable Frequency Drive? One thing that I am extremely experienced with is the higher end tech in energy management. motor control, service and engineering. In recent years we have been making huge strides in reducing the KW load on refrigeration compressors, fans and other devices. While I find it unlikely that there is a "magic box" at your grow shop that can do what is described here as that would defeat the most basic laws of physics. What some have been doing is playing with the waste in our standard line service.

Basically, our line is a rolling 60hz sign wave where voltage (AC) is constantly rising and falling. The "60hz" is the measure between the peaks in this sign wave. So for example.. I just removed 2 10hp 460v 3phase motors that used to draw 14amps at 60hz on standard line voltage. Installed two newer more efficient motors that draw 12.5 at full load all other specs the same. However, the active kw or current draw on the building service is only around 8.5amps at full load.... How is that you say?

We use a VFD which is essentially a computer operated bank of capacitors and very high frequency switches that store power from the line coming in and discharge that power at only the "optimum or most efficient/full" voltage. They are able to examine torque maintenance and settle a motor in at peak torque while providing variable speed or RPM. The output is a square wave form DC voltage that is always at premium or most efficient. As a load on standard sign wave AC sees the voltage "roll" it suffers from less than peak voltage and in a inductive load like a transformer or motor, it's amperage and torque (if applicable) rises and falls respectively. Not very efficient. We do manipulate the output hz to motors with these devices to vary their RPMs, but the fact is that with any electrical load it is realy just line regulation. Provide the load with the most efficient or peak voltage required under a given condition to optimize performance.

There are open and closed loop pulse width modulation options for motors, the ability to examine a motor's given field, windings, stator and their design relationship and "auto tune" for what is learned by the device.

I have a quality MetroLight 150w electronic ballast that outputs a 144hz square wave form for the CMH bulbs I like. Draws significantly less than a core and coil would with the same bulb. It is just a fixed out-put form of the capacitor-computer controlled discharge that we use on motors from 2hp to 1000hp.

So no way do you draw 2k and get 4k of output with lights and so forth. You may be able to condition the line some and reduce line voltage peaks and valleys, but to save significant power on grow lights, you would have to use very high quality square wave form output, electronic/digital ballasts that were tuned to the bulb so that the load (arc tube) was seeing stable and optimal voltage at all times. Most current electronics are just that but cheap in that they don't go the extra distance with tuning and square wave form output. They actually eat up most bulbs as the throw out a super high frequency that will ignite/excite the charge in darn near any bulb.

Google Variable Frquency Drive and or square wave form......


So, the solution to electronic ballasts on CMH bulbs is buy an expensive one (I'm assuming high quality electronic ballasts aren't cheap).. :)
 

ixnay007

"I can't remember the last time I had a blackout"
Veteran
I don't understand where you are coming from with your "it's not free" argument. Sunshine is free. Wind is free. Ocean currents are free. The equipment to capture and direct the energy certainly will have a cost, but the energy is free. If you grow in a greenhouse, there is a capital outlay for the structure, but the energy is free. Are you referring to the associated infrastructure and maintenance costs?

They're free as in you don't pay for them, but there's always a cost, remove the energy from the air and the wind will be less, which means weather disruptions, pollution hanging around more, and lots of other possibly unpredictable and unintended consequences.

The same thing applies to sunlight, remove the energy and it won't heat up the ground, meaning less movement of air currents, etc.

There is no free lunch, end of the story.
 

rives

Inveterate Tinkerer
Mentor
ICMag Donor
Veteran
They're free as in you don't pay for them, but there's always a cost, remove the energy from the air and the wind will be less, which means weather disruptions, pollution hanging around more, and lots of other possibly unpredictable and unintended consequences.

The same thing applies to sunlight, remove the energy and it won't heat up the ground, meaning less movement of air currents, etc.

There is no free lunch, end of the story.

Hmmmm.... So the windfarm at Altamont Pass stopped the winds in the area? Lumber drying with prevailing winds in Weed for the last 100 years has stopped the wind in the I5 corridor? Solar electrical panels will counteract global warming?

Tapping into these forms of energy utilizes such a tiny portion of it that the impact is inconsequential. Bizarre argument.
 

lost in a sea

Lifer
Veteran
its not that bizarre an arguement actually,, forests and their effect on weather as well as other things like mountains for example are considered by professionals as a significant part of systems including their effects on removing energy from the air,,

but when you consider all the trees that have been cut down that arent able to take that energy out through friction,, then wind farms pale in comparison,, but really we need more trees,,

off topic,,,,
 

rives

Inveterate Tinkerer
Mentor
ICMag Donor
Veteran
A windmill, solar panel, or even windfarm is scarcely comparable to a forest or a mountain. When the sun is shining on the western U.S., how much of an impact do you think even hundreds of 6 square foot solar panels would possibly have, particularly when the solar energy is still present but simply relocated by about 5 feet? It's like snipping one hair on your head and considering it a haircut.
 

lost in a sea

Lifer
Veteran
oh i agree,, i was referring to the hundreds of thousands of hectares of forest that has been removed from the earth over the last few hundred years,,

that isnt like cutting a hair from your head, in terms of effects on the global weather system,,

photons hitting the earth (or not) are a totally different thing for the most part though its all energy coming from the same place that has to go into a self balancing/regulating system,,

i dont like windmills at all, but enough of them would be comparable to a forest in terms of removing energy from the wind,,,
 

HempKat

Just A Simple Old Dirt Farmer
Veteran
oh i agree,, i was referring to the hundreds of thousands of hectares of forest that has been removed from the earth over the last few hundred years,,

that isnt like cutting a hair from your head, in terms of effects on the global weather system,,

photons hitting the earth (or not) are a totally different thing for the most part though its all energy coming from the same place that has to go into a self balancing/regulating system,,

i dont like windmills at all, but enough of them would be comparable to a forest in terms of removing energy from the wind,,,

I'm not really seeing where windmills do that. To me it's more like they create energy using the wind to be the driving force. I mean if what you're suggesting is true then we should be able to build windfarms just off the base of the Santa Ana Mountains and not only get energy but stop the Wild Fires associated with Santa Ana winds.
 

foomar

Luddite
ICMag Donor
Veteran
A windmill recovers a tiny amount of the kinetic energy contained in the wind that blows across it , hydro systems are vastley more efficient with the higher density and energy content of moveing water.

Modern small hydro generators work well with a low head , a tiny stream on your land could well be a better option in many cases than wind , build a pond as a battery and generate on demand at 240 volts AC or whatever.

If the land contours allow it , beats every other option i can see , financially and in its environmental and visual impact and reliability , well within DIY skills.
 

Frozenguy

Active member
Veteran
They're free as in you don't pay for them, but there's always a cost, remove the energy from the air and the wind will be less, which means weather disruptions, pollution hanging around more, and lots of other possibly unpredictable and unintended consequences.

The same thing applies to sunlight, remove the energy and it won't heat up the ground, meaning less movement of air currents, etc.

There is no free lunch, end of the story.
[B^^^^]I agree!^^^^[/B]




Hmmmm.... So the windfarm at Altamont Pass stopped the winds in the area? Lumber drying with prevailing winds in Weed for the last 100 years has stopped the wind in the I5 corridor? Solar electrical panels will counteract global warming?

Tapping into these forms of energy utilizes such a tiny portion of it that the impact is inconsequential. Bizarre argument.
It is something to keep in mind. There is no problem using oil and coal in small amounts either. You start powering a modern world with those fuels and you start seeing the problems.


I'm not really seeing where windmills do that. To me it's more like they create energy using the wind to be the driving force. I mean if what you're suggesting is true then we should be able to build windfarms just off the base of the Santa Ana Mountains and not only get energy but stop the Wild Fires associated with Santa Ana winds.
Are you saying that there is no limit to the amount of energy we could extract from the wind? That no matter how much energy we extract, the winds will still blow?
 

ixnay007

"I can't remember the last time I had a blackout"
Veteran
Hmmmm.... So the windfarm at Altamont Pass stopped the winds in the area? Lumber drying with prevailing winds in Weed for the last 100 years has stopped the wind in the I5 corridor? Solar electrical panels will counteract global warming?

Tapping into these forms of energy utilizes such a tiny portion of it that the impact is inconsequential. Bizarre argument.

It is when a person considers the minuscule amount of energy we obtain from these things, but if they started to seriously tap into these energy sources, you would see changes. I think maybe like a half of a percentage of the energy used in the US comes from these sources.

BTW, hydro power, ones that can actually provide serious amounts of energy, need you to dam up huge rivers. Extend the analogy to sunlight, wind, etc.
 

rives

Inveterate Tinkerer
Mentor
ICMag Donor
Veteran
It is when a person considers the minuscule amount of energy we obtain from these things, but if they started to seriously tap into these energy sources, you would see changes. I think maybe like a half of a percentage of the energy used in the US comes from these sources.

BTW, hydro power, ones that can actually provide serious amounts of energy, need you to dam up huge rivers. Extend the analogy to sunlight, wind, etc.

"Extending the analogy" to either solar or wind isn't logically possible. Putting a dam on a river blocks up the entire flow - a windmill will extend perhaps 30'-50' into the air, might be up to 20' or so wide, and only marginally disrupts the airflow that powers it. Even if there are a great number of them and they are placed closely together, the wind currents extend several thousands of feet above them. A bank of solar panels may shade a tiny portion of the earth, but certainly not as effectively as any kind of a building or almost any other type of structure. As the sun moves, the shadowed area changes, and the shadowed area is still subject to radiant heat as well as absorbing heat from the uncovered, adjacent ground.
 

foomar

Luddite
ICMag Donor
Veteran
Small and micro hydro generators can work well on as little as a metre of head , if stream is large enougth it needs no head at all.

The PDF from this site is really worth reading if considering solar , but have water on the land , found under links.

www.cleanenergysolutions.co.uk

Seems a realistic apraisal of what is possible , lower payback time than solar and more DIY freindly.

The old family house in Wales was still twenty miles off grid when i grew up there , a dozen houses and a farm were powered by an undershoot water wheel on a low head , got new brushes and bearings every decade and it was rewound once since fitted secondhand in the 1930,s

The original 10 kw 240 v still being generated barely powers the farmhouse alone now with the vast increase of usage , but pretty close to free over the lifespan of such simple and reliable kit.
 
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Anti

Sorcerer's Apprentice
Veteran
If humans really wanted to get serious about peace and prosperity we could simply build massive solar arrays IN SPACE.

There was a NASA proposal in 2003 or so about building a space elevator. Costs of building and maintaining the elevator were in the 15-20 billion range. (Part of this cost would be due to development and startup costs. Subsequent elevators could be built for 9 billion each.) Space elevator would lower the cost of sending satellites, space station modules and cargo from around $4,000 per lb. to $100 per lb.

Think of what we just spent over 10 years in Afghanistan and Iraq, or what we gave away to the banks just a couple of years ago? For so much less than that we could create a whole new platform for economic and scientific growth. But we'd rather fight with Iran about their nuclear capabilities while we sit on the largest nuclear and biological arsenal on the planet.
We could do a ton of things if there were a will to doing them.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_elevator_economics
 

HempKat

Just A Simple Old Dirt Farmer
Veteran
Are you saying that there is no limit to the amount of energy we could extract from the wind? That no matter how much energy we extract, the winds will still blow?

No I'm saying that wind farms such as we have them today do not extract so much energy from the air as to change weather patterns. They are not stopping the wind nor are they altering the wind's source, they aren't even really pulling energy from the wind but rather wind makes them move and that movement is what generates energy. A windmill probably has even less of an impact on the wind then a tree of similar size because of the fact the blades move.
 
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