As for the effects of light on roots?
Anybody who believes that light has no effect on root and plant growth/health is way confused or misinformed.
I hope this is explained rudimentary enough to allow absorption into some to the thicker minder members.
OK, this should be good....
(a whole bunch of irrelevant information quoted out of some basic introductory Botany textbook)
Wow all this "apical meristem" and "root cap" nonsense just goes right over my head....oh wait no it doesn't, because I too have taken a Botany course. The information you quoted, while fascinating, and full of keywords which you must have thought would confuse me (lol..try studying the life cycle of fungi and get back to me), has absolutely nothing to do with anything we're talking about, other than the little gem someone copied and pasted onto the end:
Exposing the roots to excessive light - especially blue or UMV light - kills the end caps and exposes the apical tip, which stops mucigel production and excrement resulting in stunted root/plant growth and inhibited water/nutrient uptake.
This is flat out false. Prove it. I've actually tried this....have you? Yeah, I use metal halide lamps in my veg room... ZERO negative effect on root growth, same as HPS. My Botany textbook (http://www.amazon.com/Botany-Introduction-James-D-Mauseth/dp/0763707465) says absolutely nothing about light having a negative effect on roots. And why in the hell would it? The roots are a tissue just like any other tissue on a plant, or algae, or any other autotroph...there is nothing special about this tissue that should discourage light exposure.
BTW--there's no "killing" a root cap...because the root cap IS ALREADY DEAD. Root cap = dead cells which slough off and provide lubrication/protection to the root as it grows.
This myth started because cannabis roots typically grow underground, thus somebody "assumed" they don't need to be exposed to light, and this rumor gradually became a "well known fact" because nobody challenged it. That's all. Nowhere else except on cannabis forums will you find people spouting nonsense about roots being sensitive to light.