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Too much electricity pulled in one circuit?

oldblue

Member
I want to add a small veg tent with a 200w t5 in my room, to start doing a perpetual grow. I have a 4x4 tent with vertical 400 & 600w right now, that with everything else is pulling about 10-11 amps. I have a 15amp circuit going to that room and i can't upgrade it to a 20. So, my question is, is it safe to add the veg tent, which would bring my comsumption up to right about 80% load? I know they say don't exceed 80%, but is it safe to run constantly at 80%? Btw, it's a new house, so wiring and all is good.
 

humble1

crazaer at overgrow 2.0
ICMag Donor
Veteran
15 amps total
20% = 3 amps
leaving 12 amps = 80%
do not exceed.
why can't you upgrade the breaker?
 

ourcee

Active member
possibly cant upgrade because its 15 amp wiring?


if you are pulling ~1000w you can easily add 200 more on a 15 amp circuit without popping it.

1200/120=10amps

dont forget to add in the useage of all your pumps/fans/room lights (if any)
 

oldblue

Member
15 amps total
20% = 3 amps
leaving 12 amps = 80%
do not exceed.
why can't you upgrade the breaker?

Rental house, with external box and no attic. I'd have to have an electrician come out and run new wire, and it's not worth it for this size grow. I'll try it by adding an appliance that pulls the same wattage, before buying the t5.
 

oldblue

Member
possibly cant upgrade because its 15 amp wiring?


if you are pulling ~1000w you can easily add 200 more on a 15 amp circuit without popping it.

1200/120=10amps

dont forget to add in the useage of all your pumps/fans/room lights (if any)

I'm also running a 440cfm fan, 18w pump, and 3 small circulation fans tho. Not sure about the exact watts, but i think i'm running around 1200 already. So another 200w light, 6w pump and 25w fan would put me up to about 1430w. I read in a chart on the elec thread, that for 15amp wiring you shouldn't exceed 1440w.
 

oldblue

Member
Btw, how can i tell what exact size wire they used in the house? Wondering if i can just switch out the 15a breaker with a 20, without changing the wiring?
 
K

kannubis

remove the outlet cover and pull out the outlet then check how big the wire is compared to a known 14ga or 12ga wire, smaller than 10ga wire is for 15amp load max
 

gdbud

Member
You should never change out a 15 amp breaker for a 20 amp
When an electrician installs a 15 amp breaker they also run the correct size of wire for that size of breaker. It comes down to cost.
 

stoney917

i Am SoFaKiNg WeTod DiD
Veteran
u can change a breaker from a 15amp 2 a 20amp with out a problem if the wire gauge is atleast 14 which it prob is i am an electrician and never run nething less then 14 to outlets and switches and lights per code so u should be fine going to 20amp DONT GO ANY BIGGER 20amp only 14wire can handle 20amps easy it should be a 2sec swap goodluck
peace stone
 

humble1

crazaer at overgrow 2.0
ICMag Donor
Veteran
also the gauge is often printed or pressed onto the wire.
have a look, you might just be pleasantly surprised!
 

Tilt

Member
14 awg for 15 amp breaker max
12 awg for 20 amp breaker max
10 awg for 30 amp breaker max

to answer your question the 80% rule is for loads that exceed 3 hours continuous duty. You can dip into that 20% but with increasing chance of tripping the circuit. The other problem is appliances and lights are not 100% efficient.

When you are that close on circuit over capacity power factor becomes a concern.
400 watt hids draw more than 400 watts of power. 400 watts is the (apparent power).
But with power factor of 90 (true power) 444 watts is the actual watts drawn. Hopefully the ballsts you have have a power factor. This also why electronic ballasts are better in a way because their high power factor.

Be safe.
 

oldblue

Member
u can change a breaker from a 15amp 2 a 20amp with out a problem if the wire gauge is atleast 14 which it prob is i am an electrician and never run nething less then 14 to outlets and switches and lights per code so u should be fine going to 20amp DONT GO ANY BIGGER 20amp only 14wire can handle 20amps easy it should be a 2sec swap goodluck
peace stone

Ugh, some saying it'll be ok to upgrade to 20, some saying NO WAY. Lol. Just my luck. I guess the best thing to do now is see what size wire i have and go from there.
 

oldblue

Member
14 awg for 15 amp breaker max
12 awg for 20 amp breaker max
10 awg for 30 amp breaker max

to answer your question the 80% rule is for loads that exceed 3 hours continuous duty. You can dip into that 20% but with increasing chance of tripping the circuit. The other problem is appliances and lights are not 100% efficient.

When you are that close on circuit over capacity power factor becomes a concern.
400 watt hids draw more than 400 watts of power. 400 watts is the (apparent power).
But with power factor of 90 (true power) 444 watts is the actual watts drawn. Hopefully the ballsts you have have a power factor. This also why electronic ballasts are better in a way because their high power factor.

Be safe.

Well, both my ballasts are digitals from HTG. So, hopefully that's a plus for me.
 

Pseudo

just do it
Veteran
volts x amps = watts soooo... divide total watts by volts to discover how many amps your pulling
 

oldblue

Member
volts x amps = watts soooo... divide total watts by volts to discover how many amps your pulling

Oh, i know that. I did that and my total would be right about 1430w with the veg tent added. And being that 1440 is the safe max stated on the chart in the elec thread, i didn't know if it's safe to constantly run that, or if that's the max peak for short amounts of time. Cause i'd be running 1430, at least 6hrs a day, if i stagger my tents' timing.
 

PharmaCan

Active member
Veteran
Ugh, some saying it'll be ok to upgrade to 20, some saying NO WAY. Lol. Just my luck. I guess the best thing to do now is see what size wire i have and go from there.

I'd strongly suggest you pay attention to this post.

14 awg for 15 amp breaker max
12 awg for 20 amp breaker max
10 awg for 30 amp breaker max

to answer your question the 80% rule is for loads that exceed 3 hours continuous duty. You can dip into that 20% but with increasing chance of tripping the circuit. The other problem is appliances and lights are not 100% efficient.

When you are that close on circuit over capacity power factor becomes a concern.
400 watt hids draw more than 400 watts of power. 400 watts is the (apparent power).
But with power factor of 90 (true power) 444 watts is the actual watts drawn. Hopefully the ballsts you have have a power factor. This also why electronic ballasts are better in a way because their high power factor.

Be safe.

PC
 

PharmaCan

Active member
Veteran
Oh, i know that. I did that and my total would be right about 1430w with the veg tent added. And being that 1440 is the safe max stated on the chart in the elec thread, i didn't know if it's safe to constantly run that, or if that's the max peak for short amounts of time. Cause i'd be running 1430, at least 6hrs a day, if i stagger my tents' timing.

The 80% rule is for a continuous load, meaning it's safe to run for a long period of time ...continuously.

PC
 

cobcoop

Puttin flame to fire
ICMag Donor
Veteran
Are you positive nothing else in your house is being run on the circuit?
 

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