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Sampling rockwool with syringe - CRAZY results

sarek

Member
This thread is only about EBB N FLOW with ROCKWOOL chemistry. Its not about drip and rockwool so if thats what you do then please start another thread unless you have interesting data about our situation. If you have some hybrid that might be interesting. If u use another media with ebb n flow that is fine.

So I have been doing ebb n flow with hugos - 6 inch rockwool cubes for a long time. Mostly works great tho in summer some problems occur. We use Flora Nova nutes 1 part and keep PPM about 1200 =/1 200 with 0.5 scale. pH around 5.8. Water in flower 3 times a day. Water in Veg once a day unless big bushes in veg where we go 2x/day. Pretty textbook standard I think.

Special ordered a sampling syringe that is dwsigned for rockwool sampling from hydro store. The initial results are mind boggling!

As the plants get older they start to get insane PPM and pH numbers in SOME of the cubes. First of all, when temps are cool and plants look healthy, they can get to 1800 ppm and ph 5.4. Pretty close. When the plants get older and bigger in summer tho, the cubes can get easily to 2000 ppm and 5.2. Right near harvesting before flushing the cubes can get to 4000 ppm. Sick plants can be pH 4.2!

My teheory is the following. In winter plants dont transpire as much using less water and so the cubes salt concentration stays similar to nutrient resevoir. In summer however, water gets used very quickly, especially just before next watering. The ppm might get up to 3000 routinely. this damages roots which cause them to die and also to allow root rot to set in. this causes pH to drop dramatically.

I know many of you will talk about other methods, but this is what i use rockwool, and I love it, its easy and delivers most of the time.

This syringe thing tho blows my mind. The cubes are VERY different from the nutrient. I know this stresses plants sometimes. I have seen NOTHING mentioned anywhere about this kind of thing. I bet 99% of people are measuring resevoir nutes and thinking thats the whole story. Its NOT. Thats like measuring the hospital room but not the tempof the patient.

Summary: Early on in veg, ph and PPM dont change much, later on in flower each week more stuff builds up such that by late flower PPM might be double or triple the resevoir.

There is probably the drawback to rockwool in ebb n flow, why its not used much professionally. But my hydro store sells soooooo much of it, its gotta be used by tons of ya. Admit it.

Also in hot weather cubes use up water fast so before next watering not much weight left in cube.

We normally add fresh tap water over cubes every 3 weeks now. When cubes are salt filled after 2-3 weeks and you add new water over them they can raise 40 gal res by 200 ppm. Thats say 6 plants releasing so much dried up nutrient that it raises PPM 200 PPM.

Anybody else use syringe? Get one, 10 bucks! sample and pour in shot glass and mesure with hanna pen. easy. Get crazy results.

Some variables include: air temp, res temp, aerating water, H202, beneficials, depth of rockwool submersion, numbers of watering per day, duration of waterin per day, rinsing, flushing, etc.

I find this to be amazing, its like think you are providing healthy food to your family only to find out they have been gorging on McDonalds in secret. And just like America is filled with overweight pigs from nasty food, our girls are not getting what I want them to!


I will even provide the hydrofarm part number (hope this dont mess up post, its a 12 buck combo, im not shillin for nobody) AD207079 - 60cc syringe, AD207057 - metal needle

I can add more to this thread as I find out but I urge you to get the syringe and try this. Post your results up here.
 

ItsAllOver

Devil's Advocate
Would it help to flood more often in trying to balance those PPMs out? Each flood is like a flush in the sense that it pushes the solution in the cube with excess PPM out and mixes it back in with the rest of the nutes. Just speculation.

LOL @ McDonalds analogy.

I'm going to consider this in my E&F
 

Haps

stone fool
Veteran
First question is, is this because of your methods or system, or is all rockwool [ship insulation] like this? Can you match testing with visual results?
 

sarek

Member
hey itsallover, we usually water 3 times a day in flower. Too much and the cubes get waterlogged. Since the trays often flood 3-4 inches of 6 inch hugos, the nutrient has the effect i think of pushing up the salts into top half of the cube. If we ran drip it would solve this problem.

Maybe tho with air bubbler we could incrase number of waterings per day from 3 to ??? 5 or six?
 

Seed Buyer

Member
Sarek....I would recommend trying a top drip system. Based on your post you have a very good grip on gardening and a keen eye for observation and testing. By running a top drip you would require a smaller res and less nutrient. I have found when using rockwool I get way less salt build up when using a top drip as opposed to flood set up. When using a flood w/ wool I would at least water by hand from the top once a week. Lastely, I have been testing a product from House & Garden called "Drip Clean", since using this product I have found less salt buildup in my cubes as well as in my coco based grows. I think it would be worth a try.
 

ItsAllOver

Devil's Advocate
Yea, I have been running E&F with my rockwool cubes, and I think I'm going to drift over to top feed rockwool. I just have no clue how much/often to drip.... Off topic sorry.

SeedBuyer thanks for the idea about hand watering from the top once a week. That's a really good idea, I think!
Peace

Edit: I just thought of something. I use the Lucas formula, and I top up my res with plain RO water to keep at the original solution volume until the amount I've topped up with equals the original volume, then I remix the nutes... In this scenario, I can do the hand water through the top of the cube once a week, or whenever it is, with the straight RO water and flush the salts that way and top up my res. I think this would be a good way to kill two birds with one stone. I'll probably be "flushing" like this a lot once they start drinking a lot, though. I bet that if I flood soon after I do the top-up/flush, I can keep them happy with nutes... I surely won't be doing all of the topping up through the cubes, though. That seems a bit much. Wow I think this is a great idea.
 

sarek

Member
I agree that drip solves this problem and thats good, but brings other issues that dont occur with ebb n flow. Ebb n flow for example is very idiotproof and easy and apart from this issue I am very happy with it.

The purpose of this thread is not so much to compare to other techniques as much as saying - hey, if u do ebb n flow & rockwool, this might be happening to you. And then asking people who are aware of this problem what they do about it.

To "Itallover" we change nutrients every 2 weeks and sometimes run fresh good quality tap water (~80ppm) over the cubes as well. We have found it takes about 60 seconds for PPMs to go from say 2000 down to 100 where we would say its been rinsed. Just pouring a little water over the top might not make much difference. Of course if you pour tap all the time over your plants that might make a significant difference in this matter. Anybody do that? Some varibles there include the pH of tap water is often very different, like ph8 which might shock the roots a bit. Its also very osmotically clean which might actually leach nutrients from roots a bit. On the other hand, rainwater is about the same and plants have evolved to deal and thrive with water so maybe that concern is more theoretical.

We have also set up pump and hose to deliver nutrient from resevoir up to cubes, which is adding Ph'd nutes on cube shocking it less. But it also might not get rid of salts the same way.

There are many salt treatments that companies sell that are possibilities but they often seem labor intensive. GH makes Floraguard or florashield?? I suppose you could nake a small tray of that 6 inches deep and submerge cubes one by one in them. But then cube has all this chemistry in it, do you rinse that? Does it drain into res?

If you have a ppm pen and a 3x3 table you can pull out a drain in table and balance ppm pen there to measure runoff. If you do this you can measure how long it takes for cubes to leach out. Put the hose on lowish power and pour over cube. PPM goes up for 20 secs then slowly drops over 40 seconds or more to low numbers.

This hose rinsing technique has been ok for us. We have done it a bunch and seen no problems from it but need to do more testing/syringing and keeping better records.
 
Very interesting thread here Serak. I've had difficulties finding good informative rockwool threads here. I too have had some summer problems....but just assumed it was the heat.
I use 4'' cubes/4 cubes per square foot....and flower straight from rooted clone. Big yields with quick turnover. I'm going to buy one of those sampler syringes and subscribe to this thread. Let's unite rockwool ebb and flow people and nail this problem down. Nice info and thoughts Serak. I hope I can contribute soon! Cheers....
 
im running a waterfarm drip system with a rw cube on top of the hydroton. the EC pretty much stays the same but the ph keeps spiking up to 6.4 from 5.5 in just a few hours. anybody know why this is happening?

im using distelled water and GH 3 part
 

Lazyman

Overkill is under-rated.
Veteran
Every time I do a tank change I do at least 1-2 floods with plain (ph'd) water, seems to prevent a lot of buildup in my coco and soil grows. Then I dump it out and start over with fresh water/nutes after my little mini flush. I do this every couple weeks on average.
 
U

uncle_shorty

sarek, Did you pre-condition the cubes per Grodan directions?
 

Lazyman

Overkill is under-rated.
Veteran
Hey have any of you RW guys used those new plastic dripcaps? It's a plastic RW cap that has built-in drippers, looked very interesting. I bet you could use the Tropf BLumat auto-waterers just as easily though.
 

ItsAllOver

Devil's Advocate
Nice, if you find a brand name or source please PM me. I think it would be possible to use one as a sort of control to avoid having to buy one for each container/cube...
Sry off topic!
 

sarek

Member
Thanks for posting this cool device but it seems to me to be very different cos if you have a system that can utilize this product then its probably drip. Indeed if you ran water thru your cubes all the time they will get waterlogged and kill your plants.

This thread is about EBB N FLOW and Rockwool chemistry. Drip is another fundamentally different system as different as a motorcycle is to a car. This thread then is zen and motorcycle maintenance! No cars!

If you are running drip even tho u might have rockwool the salt buildup issues and RW chemistry will be completely different and probably not relevant to this thread.

We do precondition the cubes usually with ph 5.5 for 5 minutes then rinse lime away. It does not seem to correlate with that, it does correlate with high temperatures moreso.
 

Lazyman

Overkill is under-rated.
Veteran
Hey Sarek, no worries, I understand the differences, but the beauty of these critters is you can dial in an overall moisture level that it will then maintain automagically, so if you want it mostly dry it will keep it mostly dry forever. Didn't mean to threadjack, was just trying to contribute an idea to guys who could probably take advantage of them.

Amazon sells 5-packs of a knockoff for $23.95, http://www.amazon.com/Self-Watering...t-Waterers/dp/B0002VAHXC/ref=pd_bxgy_k_text_c

End threadjack!
 
Y

YosemiteSam

No expert here so take it for what it is worth. But...pH dropping like that (kind of the opposite of what one would expect in Rockwool given its rep for raising pH) followed by rising ppms could be first a sign of dying roots (dropping pH) and then the plants not taking in the nutes due to the lack of healthy roots (rising ppms). Then that sort of becomes a spiral as ppm goes higher roots become more dehydrated, pH drops further...etc, etc.

It will be interesting to see if the same trend occurs in the winter when you do not have difficulties. Perhaps an enzyme product might help in the summer.

But...like I said do not take this as an absolute truth. It is just a thought.
 

gmanwho

Well-known member
Veteran
This is the same reason i dont like waterfarms, the water never recircs back. Very similar results in the buckets to your Rockwool issues. Excess nutes build up and ph the changes out range in the buckets. But somehow they work. makes u think if you corrected the issues what the plant could really be.

B-safe
 

sarek

Member
So here are some todays thoughts on this. Since standard trays fill up about 4 inches, then instead of using a hugo 6x6x6 I should use a 6x6x4 so that it completely submerges each time it waters and thus there might be less salt buildup on top of the cube.

I guess slabs might achieve similar end. I have not used slabs either. Grodan has some new sizes that I have just seen like 10x6x4 or something weird. Brand new. Not long.

There is a new product called "Sure to Grow" or STG, its some type of poly something like polypropylene or nylon. Looks like it might be at least OK. If it helps with PH problem thats good.

I will try 6x6x4, slabs and STG in the near future.....
Anybody have experience with these medias?
 

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