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Ed Rosenthal Say's CFL's May be Better than HPS for Micro Growing

Thundurkel

Just Call me Urkle!!
Veteran
Ok so I'm sure there will be some hater's to come in this thread and talk shit. It will not be tolerated, this is for those of use who choose to use CFL's over HPS and why... I've argued with many that CFL's put out more usable light for plants but get crap and told I'm stupid and if thats true than why are people still using HPS for flowering??? The reason I think is this, most people just follow what everyone else uses and since SO many people have used HPS for SO long thats all most new users have ever heard about. For that reason that is what the go for IMO and they believe that HPS is the best for flowering cuz of people like George Cervantes saying to get a 250w or 150w HPS over some CFL's when they ask questions about them in High Times :fsu: My best friend is one of these folk, he doesn't want to believe things I learn from these forums cuz it comes from regular people who could have NO clue about growing. He was saying if George Cervantes or other respected well known growers like Ed Rosenthal says it than he trusts it other than that he finds it skepticle...... Well boy do I have something to show him!!!! The last few High Times have disappointed me since I started growing especially regarding the use of CFL's cuz George always 90% of the time recommends HPS!!!! In the new Skunk there was a question in the "Ask Ed" section that just made my night last night when reading it...
The question was...

Tiny Grow Space

I intend to grow a single cannabis plant in a space 1' x 2'. What light would you recommend? I was think of using four 30-watt compact fluorescent lamps. Will this be enough? Cost isn't an issue but I am deterred from getting a high pressure sodium [light] because of the amount of heat the bulb produces.
Barry, Internet

As you mentioned, you have several lighting systems to choose from, including compact fluorescents and high pressure sodium (HPS) lamps. Among HPS lamps you have a choice between a single 100-watt lamp which uses a total of about 120-watts and emits about 8,800 lumens(73 lumens per watt) or a 150-watt lamp, which uses about 180 watts and emits almost double that-15,800 lumens (87 lumens per watt).

A 42-watt compact fluorescent (CFL) emits about 2700 lumens(64 lumens per watt). Four CFLs use 168 watts and emit 10,800 lumens. Other size CFLs have a similar efficiency.

However, that is only part of the story. Plants use mostly red and blue light. Yellow and green light is of little use to them, so light that is emitted in these spectrums is wasted energy. Most of the light emitted by HPS lamps is in the yellow spectrum. Only a small amount of the emitted light is is in the orange or red spectrums, which plants use efficiently. Warm white fluorescents (2700 Kelvin) emit a greater portion in the red and orange sectors.
Although fluorescents produce only about 75% of the light per watt that the HPS does, the amount of light usable by the plant is equal or probably higher with the fluorescents. You may wish to experiment to see if adding a single cool white CFL to replace one warm white results in shorter, stouter stems and more vigorous growth. The reasoning is that warm whites don't emit much blue light, which the plants use for photosynthesis and to regulate their growth. The cool white bulb supplies the blue light.

My call for your unit would be to use several (three to five) CFLs with a total input of between 120-160 watts. Although the 150 watt HPS is a bit more efficient that the CFLs in total output, watt for watt the fluorescents provide as much useful light as the HPS lamp. Heat is another consideration. The HPS runs much hotter and emits more heat than the fluoescents.

Make sure to use reflective material around the garden so that any light escaping the garden is reflected back to the plants. Any light that doesn't get to the plant leaves is wasted.

Larger size HPS lamps are more efficient light producers an their output cannot be matched by fluorescents.

:yeahthats


I was so happy with that answer I had to post it here for us micro growers and growettes. When I read the question last night I said to myself " he better not tell this person to go with HID's in that space like I've seen George Cervantes do.... Also I was going to leave that last little part about the larger HPS being more efficient but I'm no hater and I would also point out this is for MICRO GROWING!! I'm not saying HPS isn't better in bigger grows but when it comes to micro growing in cabs from 1 - 5.5 square feet CFLs are the best way to go. I also believe that the bud produced with fluorescents is better quality since it is more closer to real sunlight and we all know the best cannabis is grown under the sun at least that's mine and Franco from Green House Seeds opinion.... Ok now feel free to talk about this but lets try and leave the negative comments out of here....:joint::joint::joint::joint::joint:
 

turtlelampman

New member
bravo! great post. i have also had the "your using what kind of light?" but also glad to see some recognition to the micro family.
 

Thundurkel

Just Call me Urkle!!
Veteran
Thanks just wanted to give us CFL growers and growettes(notice I keep saying it hoping one pops up sooner or later) some back up. Also wanted a place for this to be discussed..
 

lordbudly

Active member
Veteran
Wouldn't Dr Bud be Proud?

Wouldn't Dr Bud be Proud?

Thunderkal be on it, k+ always read your threads as im attempting to build a dr bud style anyhow
 
C

Cozy Amnesia

Sweat thread man, I definitally agree that "Berry" should go with CFLs.

As you know Thundurkel, I'm not a hater but I am an HPS user. The way I see it, the two are both very good at growing weed but each comes with pros and cons. Floro's give out more usable light and, by using multiple bulbs, the light is spread out over the whole canapy. HID is more penetrating, but all the light comes from one point.

So it's really up to the user to decide whats best for his/her needs. IMO, anything smaller than 3 square feet would work well with CFL.

The HPS runs much hotter and emits more heat than the fluoescents.

I'm not buying this.

The 92 watts of CFL lighting up my veg/mother chamber, with a pc fan blowing over them, is producing way more heat than my 150w HPS. Both chambers are exhausted by one centerfugal fan operating at 194cfm. Granted, the HPS is in a cooltube and the flower chamber is about 6 times the size of the veg.....
 

Rastatrue

Active member
Hey, After years of adding more lights, I think CFLs are a godsend. For ones own use you can beat their economic efficiency. They are just getting better and better. Even in regular lamps CFLs are a good product. Nice to see what Mr. Ed had to say. His books have given me hours of pleasure. Thanks
 

magiccannabus

Next Stop: Outer Space!
Veteran
This is why I chose to use T8 shop lights standing vertically. I have a 400W MH. I just don't want to use it anymore. Too much heat, only one source of light, and the damn hum. My T8 lamps are totally inferior to the MH at 3-4 feet away from the light source, but I solve that by placing them never more than 8 inches from a light. Lots of guys have done good things with their Phototron systems, but I think the overpriced and piece of shit nature of the Phototron has driven away a lot of people from trying the concept. My cabinet has 10,000 more lumens than a Phototron 8(the unit most similar to my cab), and even building a false wall in my house for it has not made the entire project cost half what the Phototron 8 does. My flowering chamber produces 45,000 lumens at a cost of about 130 dollars for lighting. There's not a single spot of my cabinet that is poorly-lit. I don't have bright light at one end, and darkness at another like with HID. Floor to ceiling, where there is a plant, there is light.

That's not to say HID can't be used beautifully. I've seen amazing results with them, but I think vertical tube growing will be the future, at least for now. LED has a long way to go. Even with all the huge advancements in them lately, there's still a lot of unanswered questions. I may put supplemental LED lights at the top. Then again, I might just put a couple 2 foot T8 shop lights. Not sure.
 
G

guest 77721

The future of cannabis growing is a CFL powered micro grow cab that anyone can grow high quality cannabis and be self sufficient.

Stick a CFL in an old dresser, cupboard, Rubbermaid tub or an old PC case, add a carbon scrubber, a few computer fans and you too can have an ounce or two of quality bud.
 

Thundurkel

Just Call me Urkle!!
Veteran
That's my plan Redgreenery!! My buddy his dad and I are working on a design and trying to put one together cheap enough to start selling them for med users who don't want to have a whole room ect...
 

Thundurkel

Just Call me Urkle!!
Veteran
Sweat thread man, I definitally agree that "Berry" should go with CFLs.
Me too


I'm not buying this.

The 92 watts of CFL lighting up my veg/mother chamber, with a pc fan blowing over them, is producing way more heat than my 150w HPS. Both chambers are exhausted by one centerfugal fan operating at 194cfm. Granted, the HPS is in a cooltube and the flower chamber is about 6 times the size of the veg.....

Well I would bet that if you put that HPS in your veg chamber with a pc fan blowing on it you would change your mind, I have 4 23w and 1 27w CFLs in my small flower cab that is 1.5 sq ft with a 45cfm pc fan mounted up in the top left corner on the front and it's cooler than my other side.. I think it's all about having air blowing around up top on the bulbs and that alone keeps the area cool enough. Cuz my main flower cab has 2 4" 110cfm Axial fans in the bottom right and left corners cuz I can't mount them how I want yet and it's 82-84 degrees in there luckily my strains do ok with it. But yea I started rambling being stoned but you get the point I'm trying to make lol :joint:
 

catman

half cat half man half baked
Veteran
Preach on bro!

Your comment about the 150W HPS putting off more heat than CFLS threw up a red flag for me as well. The question is, how many CFLs does it take to equal the heat from the HPS? I've seen posts where people swapped out a handful of 42w for the 150w HPS and had better temperatures. I'd like to see this confirmed because if CFLs would be better for my cab, I will switch!

One light source has it's flaws, but it is easier to cool one than say four. Sure, you can cool all 4 with a cleverly designed hood system, but I haven't seen this done often.

I know the lower watt CFL bulbs are more efficient as far as power consumption, but is the same true about heat? You get the benefit of more light sources with more, smaller sized CFLs.
 

Green Smoke

Member
I know the lower watt CFL bulbs are more efficient as far as power consumption, but is the same true about heat? You get the benefit of more light sources with more, smaller sized CFLs.

Dr. Bud did a test on that (Idon't remember the thread). He used an electronic thermometer at 2 inches away from the bulbs and found that temps ranged from something like 160F for a 18w to 190F for a 42w.

Peace :joint:
 
Well, I don't have much grow experience yet but my AF grow is going beautifully so far. I'm using 8 23 and 27 watters 4 2700k and 4 cool white cfl's. My cab is about 4 square feet of growing space, as the plants grow taller I just raise the main cfl hood and add more cfl's on the sides as needed, works really well for me. Today I bought two 3500k 23w cfl's just to see if it made any difference, they appear more of a yellow. My thinking behind adding the 3500k's was just to add a little more spectrum to my set up. My cab has a total of about 11 square feet inside it, I only use about 4 sq. ft. of it though so far, as my plants grow bigger I just raise my main reflector and add side cfl's as needed. I should mention that for some reason(mainly my inexperience) I bought a 6" inline fan to pull any hot air off the top of the cab and push it through my scrubber, WAAAAAAAAAAAAAY overkill but it works for me. I bought a variac speed control and run the inline fan at about 50% power which keeps the noise down very very well. I also have two very small cage fans blowing under the reflector across the bulbs, with the tiny cage fans and the 6" inline at about 50% power my temps are at or within 3 degrees F of ambient. Interestingly when I had the inline going without the variac at full power my temps would somehow be just below ambient temps? No idea how that works. But anyway, cfl's ROCK! I'm very happy with them, it's almost like AF's are made for them! Have a good day all! Awesome thread and info Thundurkel! Keep up the good work!
 
This is why this forum is key. It's what makes me work just that much harder to get my own place so I can contribute my own part to solving this jigsaw puzzle.

Safe, efficient self sufficiency. This board is on the cutting edge of making the world just a little less scary for small stoners. Let the nollij spread.
 

B.Grant

Member
Fantastic post! Thinking of swapping out my micro's 150 HPS cooltube with some CFLs...thank you for the inspiration.
 

Thundurkel

Just Call me Urkle!!
Veteran
You are quite welcome B.Grant ....
Thundurkel converting HID growers one at a time LOL I am though thats the mission, I truly believe my CFL's have produced the most potent cannabis I've smoked as far as indoor goes. That is cuz I live in Nor Cal and if you live here you know we have strong top of the line outdoor that will shit all over some indoor. But my CFL buds have been pretty close to the outdoor strength that knocks me on my ass.
 
Thundurkel do you have any input on adding a little 35k spectrum to my majority of 27k and 65k cfl's? Do you think I'm just wasting time/space? Just kind of experimenting
 

K.J

Kief Junkie's inhaling the knowledge!
Veteran
This is some good info. Thanks for sharing it. Although we still plan to use our 250w HPS, we now also plan to add a few T5's to either side of the bottom part of the flower room (pointed up at the plants, of course), and maybe even add some verticals to the side walls.
 
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